Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Wind, sentence 83
So he stood by the door and began thinking whether he should go in or not, and whether he had any need to find out the truth about the little ram. "
Who acts: man · What happens: stand, begin, think, go, have, find out · To what, where: need, truth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Wind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 stood | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 stood | nsubj |
| 3 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 door | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 door | det |
| 6 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stood | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 began | cc |
| 8 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stood | conj |
| 9 | thinking | think | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 began | xcomp |
| 10 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 13 go | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 go | nsubj |
| 12 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 go | aux |
| 13 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 thinking | ccomp |
| 14 | in | in | ADV | _ | 13 go | advmod |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 not | cc |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 in | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 had | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 had | cc |
| 19 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 21 had | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 had | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stood | conj |
| 22 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 need | det |
| 23 | need | need | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 had | obj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 find | mark |
| 25 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 need | acl |
| 26 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 find | compound:prt |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 truth | det |
| 28 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 find | obj |
| 29 | about | about | ADP | _ | 32 ram | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 ram | det |
| 31 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 ram | amod |
| 32 | ram | ram | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 truth | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stood | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | man | by the door | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by door=Location | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | man not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | think speech: other | gerund | man not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | go | should | man | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | have | past | man | any need | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent need=Patient | ||||
| 6 | find out | to-infinitive | man not said here | the truth | about the little ram | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent truth=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/3/83/