Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Wind, sentence 93
Then the Jews picked up the money, but they laid before him a table covered with all the dishes that a man's heart may desire, and they begged him to sit down and make merry, and said with true Jewish cunning, "Though thou mayst get a little lively, don't get drunk, for thou knowest how drink plays the fool with a man's wits."--The man marvelled at the straightforwardness of the Jews in warning him against the drink, and, forgetting everything else, sat down at table and began drinking pot after pot of mead, and talking with the Jews, and his little ram went clean out of his head.
Who acts: Jews, wretches, heart, thou, drink, man · What happens: pick up, lay, cover, desire, beg, sit down · To what, where: money, table, dishes, man, fool, Jew · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Wind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jews, wretches, heart, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 picked | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Jews | det |
| 3 | Jews | Jew | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 picked | nsubj |
| 4 | picked | pick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 picked | compound:prt |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 money | det |
| 7 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 picked | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 laid | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 laid | cc |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 laid | nsubj |
| 11 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 picked | conj |
| 12 | before | before | ADP | _ | 13 him | case |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 laid | obl |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 table | det |
| 15 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 laid | obj |
| 16 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 table | acl |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 dishes | case |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 dishes | det:predet |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 dishes | det |
| 20 | dishes | dish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 covered | obl |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 desire | obj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 man | det |
| 23 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 heart | nmod:poss |
| 24 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 23 man | case |
| 25 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 desire | nsubj |
| 26 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 desire | aux |
| 27 | desire | desire | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 dishes | acl:relcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 begged | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 begged | cc |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 begged | nsubj |
| 31 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 picked | conj |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 begged | obj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 sit | mark |
| 34 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 begged | xcomp |
| 35 | down | down | ADP | _ | 34 sit | compound:prt |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 make | cc |
| 37 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 sit | conj |
| 38 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 make | xcomp |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 said | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 said | cc |
| 41 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 picked | conj |
| 42 | with | with | ADP | _ | 45 cunning | case |
| 43 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 cunning | amod |
| 44 | Jewish | Jewish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 cunning | amod |
| 45 | cunning | cunning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 said | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 cunning | punct |
| 47 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 51 get | punct |
| 48 | Though | though | SCONJ | _ | 51 get | mark |
| 49 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 51 get | nsubj |
| 50 | mayst | may | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 51 get | aux |
| 51 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 said | ccomp |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 little | det |
| 53 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 lively | obl:unmarked |
| 54 | lively | lively | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 get | xcomp |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 get | punct |
| 56 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 58 get | aux |
| 57 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 58 get | advmod |
| 58 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 get | conj |
| 59 | drunk | drunk | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 get | xcomp |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 knowest | punct |
| 61 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 63 knowest | mark |
| 62 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 63 knowest | nsubj |
| 63 | knowest | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 58 get | parataxis |
| 64 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 66 plays | advmod |
| 65 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 plays | nsubj |
| 66 | plays | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 63 knowest | advcl |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 fool | det |
| 68 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 plays | obj |
| 69 | with | with | ADP | _ | 73 wits | case |
| 70 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 71 man | det |
| 71 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 wits | nmod:poss |
| 72 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 71 man | case |
| 73 | wits | wit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 66 plays | obl |
| 74 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 51 get | punct |
| 75 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 51 get | punct |
| 76 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 79 marvelled | punct |
| 77 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 78 man | det |
| 78 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 marvelled | nsubj |
| 79 | marvelled | marvell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 picked | conj |
| 80 | at | at | ADP | _ | 82 straightforwardness | case |
| 81 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 82 straightforwardness | det |
| 82 | straightforwardness | straightforwardness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 marvelled | obl |
| 83 | of | of | ADP | _ | 85 Jews | case |
| 84 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 85 Jews | det |
| 85 | Jews | Jew | PROPN | Number=Plur | 82 straightforwardness | nmod |
| 86 | in | in | ADP | _ | 87 warning | case |
| 87 | warning | warning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 marvelled | obl |
| 88 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 79 marvelled | obj |
| 89 | against | against | ADP | _ | 91 drink | case |
| 90 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 91 drink | det |
| 91 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 marvelled | obl |
| 92 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 95 forgetting | punct |
| 93 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 95 forgetting | cc |
| 94 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 95 forgetting | punct |
| 95 | forgetting | forget | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 picked | advcl |
| 96 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 95 forgetting | obj |
| 97 | else | else | ADV | _ | 96 everything | advmod |
| 98 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 99 sat | punct |
| 99 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 picked | parataxis |
| 100 | down | down | ADP | _ | 99 sat | compound:prt |
| 101 | at | at | ADP | _ | 102 table | case |
| 102 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 99 sat | obl |
| 103 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 104 began | cc |
| 104 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 99 sat | conj |
| 105 | drinking | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 104 began | xcomp |
| 106 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 105 drinking | obj |
| 107 | after | after | ADP | _ | 108 pot | case |
| 108 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 105 drinking | obl |
| 109 | of | of | ADP | _ | 110 mead | case |
| 110 | mead | mead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 108 pot | nmod |
| 111 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 113 talking | punct |
| 112 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 113 talking | cc |
| 113 | talking | talk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 picked | advcl |
| 114 | with | with | ADP | _ | 116 Jews | case |
| 115 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 116 Jews | det |
| 116 | Jews | Jew | PROPN | Number=Plur | 113 talking | obl |
| 117 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 122 went | punct |
| 118 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 122 went | cc |
| 119 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 121 ram | nmod:poss |
| 120 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 121 ram | amod |
| 121 | ram | ram | NOUN | Number=Sing | 122 went | nsubj |
| 122 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 picked | conj |
| 123 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 122 went | xcomp |
| 124 | out | out | ADP | _ | 127 head | case |
| 125 | of | of | ADP | _ | 127 head | case |
| 126 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 127 head | nmod:poss |
| 127 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 122 went | obl |
| 128 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 picked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pick up | past | the Jews | the money | then | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Topic | |||
| 2 | lay | past | wretches = wretch | a table | before Jew | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent table=Theme before he=Destination | |||
| 3 | cover | participle | a table not said here | with all dishes | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with dish=Theme | ||||
| 4 | desire | may | a man's heart | all dishes | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot that=Theme | ||||
| 5 | beg speech: request | past | wretches = wretch | man | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | sit down not said to happen | to-infinitive | wretches = wretch not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | make | infinitive | wretches = wretch not said here | merry property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | past | the Jews not said here | with true Jewish cunning | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 9 | get in a quote | may | thou | lively property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 10 | not get in a quote | infinitive · do-support | thou not said here | drunk property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 11 | know in a quote | present | thou | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 12 | play in a quote | present | drink | the fool | with a man's wits | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent fool=Theme with wit=Co-Agent | |||
| 13 | marvell | past | the man | Jew | the straightforwardness of the Jews | in warning; against the drink | tree rules | ||
| 14 | forget | gerund | the Jews not said here | everything | tree rules | ||||
| 15 | sit down | past | table | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at table=Location | |||||
| 16 | begin | past | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 17 | drink | gerund | pot | after pot of mead | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pot=Patient | ||||
| 18 | talk | gerund | the Jews not said here | with the Jews | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with jew=Co-Agent | ||||
| 19 | go | past | man's little ram | man's head | clean property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out head=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/3/93/