Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 1, sentence 13
About midnight he heard a strange noise, and something came to the window and said, "Oh, thou son of a dog! thou didst say, 'If we had but a warm hut, and a white bed, and soft bread, and sour kvas, we should have naught to complain of, but would tell tales and feign fables till dawn'; but now thou hast forgotten thy fine promise!
Who acts: midnight, something, thou, we, sour kvas, thy · What happens: hear, come, say, son, do, have · To what, where: strange noise, window, white bed, naught, tales, fables · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (midnight, something, thou, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | About | about | ADV | _ | 2 midnight | advmod |
| 2 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 heard | nsubj |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 noise | det |
| 6 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 noise | amod |
| 7 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 came | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 came | cc |
| 10 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 11 came | nsubj |
| 11 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | conj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 window | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 window | det |
| 14 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 came | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 said | cc |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 came | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 son | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 son | punct |
| 19 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 22 son | discourse |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Oh | punct |
| 21 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 son | nsubj |
| 22 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 said | ccomp |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 dog | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 dog | det |
| 25 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 son | nmod |
| 26 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 heard | punct |
| 27 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 didst | nsubj |
| 28 | didst | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | conj |
| 29 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 didst | ccomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 had | punct |
| 31 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 34 had | punct |
| 32 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 34 had | mark |
| 33 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 had | nsubj |
| 34 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 say | ccomp |
| 35 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 hut | cc |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 hut | det |
| 37 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 hut | amod |
| 38 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 had | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 bed | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 bed | cc |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 bed | det |
| 42 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 bed | amod |
| 43 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 had | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 bread | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 bread | cc |
| 46 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 bread | amod |
| 47 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 have | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 have | cc |
| 50 | sour | sour | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 kvas | amod |
| 51 | kvas | kvas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 have | nsubj:outer |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 kvas | punct |
| 53 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 55 have | nsubj |
| 54 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 have | aux |
| 55 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 heard | conj |
| 56 | naught | naught | PRON | PronType=Neg | 55 have | obj |
| 57 | to | to | PART | _ | 58 complain | mark |
| 58 | complain | complain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 naught | acl |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 complain | obl |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 tell | punct |
| 61 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 63 tell | cc |
| 62 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 63 tell | aux |
| 63 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 55 have | parataxis |
| 64 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 tell | obj |
| 65 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 feign | cc |
| 66 | feign | feign | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 63 tell | conj |
| 67 | fables | fable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 66 feign | obj |
| 68 | till | till | ADP | _ | 69 dawn | case |
| 69 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 feign | obl |
| 70 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 69 dawn | punct |
| 71 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 76 forgotten | punct |
| 72 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 76 forgotten | cc |
| 73 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 76 forgotten | advmod |
| 74 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 76 forgotten | nsubj |
| 75 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 76 forgotten | aux:pass |
| 76 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 heard | conj |
| 77 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 79 promise | nmod:poss |
| 78 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 79 promise | amod |
| 79 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 forgotten | obj |
| 80 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | midnight | a strange noise | soft bread obl | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer noise=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | come | past | something | the window | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to window=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | say speech: express | past | something not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | son in a quote | thou | of a dog | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | do in a quote | past | thou | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | thou not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | have a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | we | a white bed | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | have in a quote | should | sour kvas | naught | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent naught=Patient | ||||
| 9 | complain speech: other in a quote | to-infinitive | sour kvas not said here | naught not said here | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 10 | tell speech: assert in a quote | would | tales | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent tale=Recipient | |||||
| 11 | feign in a quote | infinitive | fables | dawn | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fable=Patient | ||||
| 12 | forget in a quote | present · passive | thou | now | tree rules | ||||
| 13 | promise in a quote | thy | nom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/4/13/