Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 1, sentence 21
But if any of these thy huntsmen hear and tell thee of this thing, he shall become stone to the girdle."
Who acts: huntsmen, kvas · What happens: hear, tell, become · To what, where: thee, stone · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (huntsmen, kvas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 become | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 hear | mark |
| 3 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 huntsmen | det |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 these | case |
| 5 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 any | nmod |
| 6 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 huntsmen | nmod:poss |
| 7 | huntsmen | huntsman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 hear | nsubj |
| 8 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 become | advcl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 tell | cc |
| 10 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 hear | conj |
| 11 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 tell | iobj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 thing | case |
| 13 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 thing | det |
| 14 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 tell | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 hear | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 become | nsubj |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 become | aux |
| 18 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 19 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 become | xcomp |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 girdle | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 girdle | det |
| 22 | girdle | girdle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 become | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 become | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 become | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear a condition, not said to happen | infinitive | thy huntsmen | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | thy huntsmen not said here | thee | of this thing | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient | |||
| 3 | become | shall | kvas | stone | to the girdle | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/4/21/