Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 1, sentence 29
The nobleman felt that he must taste of these apples or die; but the wakeful huntsman rushed up and cut down the apple-tree, whereupon apples and apple-tree turned to ashes.
Who acts: nobleman, wakeful huntsman · What happens: feel, taste, die, rush up, cut down, turn · To what, where: apple tree, apples, ashes
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nobleman, wakeful huntsman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 nobleman | det |
| 2 | nobleman | nobleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 felt | nsubj |
| 3 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 taste | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 taste | nsubj |
| 6 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 taste | aux |
| 7 | taste | taste | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 felt | ccomp |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 apples | case |
| 9 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 10 apples | det |
| 10 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 taste | obl |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 die | cc |
| 12 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 taste | conj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 rushed | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 rushed | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 huntsman | det |
| 16 | wakeful | wakeful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 huntsman | amod |
| 17 | huntsman | huntsman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 rushed | nsubj |
| 18 | rushed | rush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 felt | parataxis |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 rushed | compound:prt |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 cut | cc |
| 21 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 rushed | conj |
| 22 | down | down | ADP | _ | 21 cut | compound:prt |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 tree | det |
| 24 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 tree | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 apple | punct |
| 26 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cut | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 whereupon | punct |
| 28 | whereupon | whereupon | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 tree | conj |
| 29 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 whereupon | nsubj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 tree | cc |
| 31 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 tree | compound |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 apple | punct |
| 33 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 apples | conj |
| 34 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 apples | acl |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 ashes | case |
| 36 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 turned | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 felt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past | the nobleman | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | taste | must | nobleman | of this apples | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | die | infinitive | nobleman not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | rush up | participle | the wakeful huntsman | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | cut down | participle | the wakeful huntsman not said here | the apple tree | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tree=Product | ||||
| 6 | turn | participle | apples and apple tree not said here | ashes | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to ash=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/4/29/