Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 1, sentence 44
They brought the mare, and he mounted it and said, "My master, last midnight something came beneath the window and said, 'Oh, son of a dog! thou saidst, "If only we had a warm hut, and a white bed, and soft bread, and sour kvas, we should grieve no more, but tell tales and feign fables till dawn," and now thou hast forgotten thy promise.
Who acts: huntsmen, master, thou, we, sour kvas, tales · What happens: bring, mount, say, come, have, grieve · To what, where: mare, courtyard, window, warm hut, more, fables · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (huntsmen, master, thou, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 brought | nsubj |
| 2 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 mare | det |
| 4 | mare | mare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 brought | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 mounted | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 mounted | cc |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 mounted | nsubj |
| 8 | mounted | mount | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 brought | parataxis |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 mounted | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 said | cc |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 mounted | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 came | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 came | punct |
| 14 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 master | nmod:poss |
| 15 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 came | nsubj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 midnight | punct |
| 17 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 midnight | amod |
| 18 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 master | conj |
| 19 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 20 came | nsubj |
| 20 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | ccomp |
| 21 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 23 window | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 window | det |
| 23 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 came | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 said | cc |
| 25 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 came | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 son | punct |
| 27 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 son | punct |
| 28 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 30 son | discourse |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Oh | punct |
| 30 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 said | ccomp |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 dog | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 dog | det |
| 33 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 son | nmod |
| 34 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 36 saidst | punct |
| 35 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 36 saidst | nsubj |
| 36 | saidst | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 said | parataxis |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 had | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 42 had | punct |
| 39 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 42 had | mark |
| 40 | only | only | ADV | _ | 42 had | advmod |
| 41 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 had | nsubj |
| 42 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 saidst | conj |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 hut | det |
| 44 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 hut | amod |
| 45 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 had | obj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 bed | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 bed | cc |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 bed | det |
| 49 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 bed | amod |
| 50 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 hut | conj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 bread | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 bread | cc |
| 53 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 bread | amod |
| 54 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 had | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 grieve | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 grieve | cc |
| 57 | sour | sour | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 kvas | amod |
| 58 | kvas | kvas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 grieve | nsubj |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 kvas | punct |
| 60 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 62 grieve | nsubj |
| 61 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 62 grieve | aux |
| 62 | grieve | grieve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 bread | parataxis |
| 63 | no | no | ADV | _ | 64 more | advmod |
| 64 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 62 grieve | obj |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 tell | punct |
| 66 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 67 tell | cc |
| 67 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 62 grieve | parataxis |
| 68 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 67 tell | obj |
| 69 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 70 feign | cc |
| 70 | feign | feign | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 67 tell | conj |
| 71 | fables | fable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 70 feign | obj |
| 72 | till | till | ADP | _ | 73 dawn | case |
| 73 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 feign | obl |
| 74 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 bread | punct |
| 75 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 54 bread | punct |
| 76 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 79 hast | cc |
| 77 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 79 hast | advmod |
| 78 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 79 hast | nsubj |
| 79 | hast | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 saidst | conj |
| 80 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 79 hast | ccomp |
| 81 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 82 promise | nmod:poss |
| 82 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 forgotten | obj |
| 83 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | past | huntsmen = huntsman | the mare | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument mare=Destination | ||||
| 2 | mount | past | master | courtyard | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 3 | say speech: express | past | master not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | come in a quote | past | My master and last midnight | the window | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme beneath window=Location | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | My master and last midnight not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | thou | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | have a condition, not said to happen | past | we | a warm hut and a white bed | soft bread obl | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hut=Patient | |||
| 8 | grieve | should | sour kvas | more | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus more=Experiencer | ||||
| 9 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | tales | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | feign | infinitive | tales not said here | fables | dawn | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fable=Patient | |||
| 11 | have in a quote | present | thou | now | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | forget in a quote | participle | thou not said here | thy promise | tree rules | ||||
| 13 | promise in a quote | thy | nom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/4/44/