Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 1, sentence 6
He rubbed his hands together and cried, "Oh, had we but a warm hut, and a white bed, and soft bread, and sour kvas,[7] we should have naught to complain of, but would tell tales and feign fables till dawn of day!"
Who acts: nobleman, sour kvas · What happens: rub, cry, have, complain, tell, feign · To what, where: hands, white bed, we, naught, tales, fables · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nobleman, sour kvas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 rubbed | nsubj |
| 2 | rubbed | rub | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 hands | nmod:poss |
| 4 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 rubbed | obj |
| 5 | together | together | ADV | _ | 2 rubbed | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 cried | cc |
| 7 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 rubbed | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 had | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 had | punct |
| 10 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 12 had | discourse |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Oh | punct |
| 12 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 cried | parataxis |
| 13 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 had | obj |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 hut | cc |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 hut | det |
| 16 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 hut | amod |
| 17 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 had | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 bed | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 bed | cc |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 bed | det |
| 21 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 bed | amod |
| 22 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cried | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 bread | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 bread | cc |
| 25 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 bread | amod |
| 26 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cried | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 have | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 have | cc |
| 29 | sour | sour | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 kvas | amod |
| 30 | kvas | kvas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 have | nsubj:outer |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 7 | punct |
| 32 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 33 7 | punct |
| 33 | 7 | 7 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 30 kvas | appos |
| 34 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 33 7 | punct |
| 35 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 have | nsubj |
| 36 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 have | aux |
| 37 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 rubbed | conj |
| 38 | naught | naught | PRON | PronType=Neg | 37 have | obj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 complain | mark |
| 40 | complain | complain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 naught | acl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 complain | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 tell | punct |
| 43 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 45 tell | cc |
| 44 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 tell | aux |
| 45 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 rubbed | parataxis |
| 46 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 tell | obj |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 feign | cc |
| 48 | feign | feign | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 45 tell | conj |
| 49 | fables | fable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 feign | obj |
| 50 | till | till | ADP | _ | 51 dawn | case |
| 51 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 feign | obl |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 day | case |
| 53 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 dawn | nmod |
| 54 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 45 tell | punct |
| 55 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 45 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rub | past | nobleman | nobleman's hands | together property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | nobleman not said here | a white bed | soft bread obl | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||
| 3 | have in a quote | past | we | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Patient | |||||
| 4 | have in a quote | should | sour kvas | naught | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent naught=Patient | ||||
| 5 | complain speech: other in a quote | to-infinitive | sour kvas not said here | naught not said here | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert in a quote | would | tales | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent tale=Recipient | |||||
| 7 | feign in a quote | infinitive | fables | dawn | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fable=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/4/6/