Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 1, sentence 83
Or art thou so delighted that such children have been born unto thee that thou canst not find thy voice for tears of joy?"--And he answered her, "My darling wife, on my way back from the bazaar I was athirst, and turned toward a mountain known of old to my father and me, and it seemed to me as though there were a spring of water there, though the water was very near dried up.
Who acts: thou, love, I, it, spring · What happens: bear, not find, answer, be, turn, know · To what, where: such children, voice, darling wife, child, bazaar, mountain
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, love, I, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Or | or | CCONJ | _ | 2 art | cc |
| 2 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 art | obj |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 delighted | advmod |
| 5 | delighted | delighted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 art | conj |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 born | mark |
| 7 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 children | amod |
| 8 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 born | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 born | aux |
| 10 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 born | aux:pass |
| 11 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 delighted | advcl |
| 12 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 13 thee | case |
| 13 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 born | obl |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 find | mark |
| 15 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 find | nsubj |
| 16 | canst | can | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 18 find | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 find | advmod |
| 18 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 born | advcl |
| 19 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 voice | nmod:poss |
| 20 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 find | obj |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 tears | case |
| 22 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 find | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 joy | case |
| 24 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 tears | nmod |
| 25 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 art | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 art | punct |
| 27 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 30 answered | punct |
| 28 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 answered | cc |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 answered | nsubj |
| 30 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 art | parataxis |
| 31 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 answered | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 wife | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 wife | punct |
| 34 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 wife | nmod:poss |
| 35 | darling | darling | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 wife | amod |
| 36 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 answered | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 way | punct |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 40 way | case |
| 39 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 way | nmod:poss |
| 40 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 answered | parataxis |
| 41 | back | back | ADV | _ | 40 way | advmod |
| 42 | from | from | ADP | _ | 44 bazaar | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 bazaar | det |
| 44 | bazaar | bazaar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 way | nmod |
| 45 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 athirst | nsubj |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 athirst | cop |
| 47 | athirst | athirst | ADV | _ | 44 bazaar | acl:relcl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 turned | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 turned | cc |
| 50 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 answered | conj |
| 51 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 53 mountain | case |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 mountain | det |
| 53 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 turned | obl |
| 54 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 mountain | acl |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 old | case |
| 56 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 known | xcomp |
| 57 | to | to | ADP | _ | 59 father | case |
| 58 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 father | nmod:poss |
| 59 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 old | obl |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 me | cc |
| 61 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 59 father | conj |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 seemed | punct |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 seemed | cc |
| 64 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 seemed | nsubj |
| 65 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 answered | conj |
| 66 | to | to | ADP | _ | 67 me | case |
| 67 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 65 seemed | obl |
| 68 | as | as | ADV | _ | 65 seemed | advmod |
| 69 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 71 were | mark |
| 70 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 71 were | expl |
| 71 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 seemed | advcl |
| 72 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 73 spring | det |
| 73 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 were | nsubj |
| 74 | of | of | ADP | _ | 75 water | case |
| 75 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 spring | nmod |
| 76 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 75 water | advmod |
| 77 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 84 dried | punct |
| 78 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 84 dried | mark |
| 79 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 80 water | det |
| 80 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 84 dried | nsubj:pass |
| 81 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 84 dried | aux:pass |
| 82 | very | very | ADV | _ | 83 near | advmod |
| 83 | near | near | ADV | _ | 84 dried | advmod |
| 84 | dried | dry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 71 were | conj |
| 85 | up | up | ADP | _ | 84 dried | compound:prt |
| 86 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 art | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | present · perfect · passive | such children | unto thee | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | not find | can | thou | thy voice | for tears of joy | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent voice=Theme for tear=Beneficiary | |||
| 3 | answer speech: assert in a quote | past | love | My darling wife | child | tree rules | |||
| 4 | is | past | I | the bazaar not said here | athirst property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | turn | past | love not said here | a mountain | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme toward mountain=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | know | participle | a mountain not said here | old property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | seem | past | it | me | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | be | past | a spring of water | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | dry up | past · passive | the water | near property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/4/83/