Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 2, sentence 117
But his sister fell a-weeping, and said, "Why dost thou keep such monstrous dogs?"
Who acts: sister · What happens: fall, say, do, keep · To what, where: weeping, thou, such monstrous dogs · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sister), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 fell | cc |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 sister | nmod:poss |
| 3 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fell | nsubj |
| 4 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 weeping | det |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 a | punct |
| 7 | weeping | weeping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fell | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 said | cc |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fell | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 dost | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 dost | punct |
| 13 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 dost | advmod |
| 14 | dost | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | ccomp |
| 15 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 dost | obj |
| 16 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 dost | xcomp |
| 17 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 dogs | amod |
| 18 | monstrous | monstrous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 dogs | amod |
| 19 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 keep | obj |
| 20 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 fell | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | Tsar's sister | a weeping | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient weeping=Result | ||||
| 2 | say speech: ask | past | Tsar's sister not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | do in a quote | present | thou | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | keep in a quote | infinitive | such monstrous dogs | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/5/117/