Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 2, sentence 123
The little Tsar slept through the night, and at dawn he arose, mounted his horse, took his pack with him, and went off.
Who acts: little Tsar, Tsar · What happens: sleep, arise, mount, take, go off · To what, where: dawn, horse, pack
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little Tsar, Tsar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Tsar | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Tsar | amod |
| 3 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 slept | nsubj |
| 4 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | through | through | ADP | _ | 7 night | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 night | det |
| 7 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 slept | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 mounted | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 mounted | cc |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 dawn | case |
| 11 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 mounted | obl |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 arose | nsubj |
| 13 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 dawn | acl:relcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 dawn | punct |
| 15 | mounted | mount | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 slept | parataxis |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 horse | nmod:poss |
| 17 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 mounted | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 took | punct |
| 19 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 mounted | conj |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 pack | nmod:poss |
| 21 | pack | pack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 took | obj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 him | case |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 took | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 went | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 went | cc |
| 26 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 took | conj |
| 27 | off | off | ADP | _ | 26 went | compound:prt |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 slept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sleep | past | the little Tsar | night | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | arise | past | Tsar | dawn not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location dawn=Theme | ||||
| 3 | mount | past | Tsar's horse | dawn | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Patient | ||||
| 4 | take | past | Tsar's pack | with Tsar | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pack=Theme | ||||
| 5 | go off | past | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/5/123/