Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 2, sentence 130
So he went home, and they saw him coming from afar, and lo! now he had six guardians, and yet had come by no harm. "'
Who acts: horse, pieces · What happens: go, see, come, have · To what, where: horse, afar, six guardians
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horse, pieces), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | home | home | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 saw | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 saw | cc |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 saw | nsubj |
| 8 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 saw | obj |
| 10 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 saw | xcomp |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 afar | case |
| 12 | afar | afar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 coming | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 had | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 had | cc |
| 15 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 19 had | discourse |
| 16 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 15 lo | punct |
| 17 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 had | advmod |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 had | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 20 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 guardians | nummod |
| 21 | guardians | guardian | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 had | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 come | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 come | cc |
| 24 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 26 come | advmod |
| 25 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 come | aux |
| 26 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 went | parataxis |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 harm | case |
| 28 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 29 harm | det |
| 29 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 come | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
| 32 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | horse | home property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | past | pieces = piece | horse | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come | gerund | horse not said here | afar | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from afar=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | have | past | horse | six guardians | now | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent guardian=Patient | |||
| 5 | come | participle · perfect | yet | by no harm | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by harm=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/5/130/