Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 2, sentence 20
So he persuaded them.--"Well, we can only perish once!" they cried; and the bullock carried them off.
Who acts: horse, we, friends, bullock · What happens: persuade, perish, cry, carry off · To what, where: friends · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horse, we, friends, bullock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 persuaded | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 persuaded | nsubj |
| 3 | persuaded | persuade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 persuaded | obj |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 persuaded | punct |
| 6 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 13 perish | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 perish | punct |
| 8 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 13 perish | discourse |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Well | punct |
| 10 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 perish | nsubj |
| 11 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 perish | aux |
| 12 | only | only | ADV | _ | 13 perish | advmod |
| 13 | perish | perish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 persuaded | parataxis |
| 14 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 13 perish | advmod |
| 15 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 13 perish | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 persuaded | punct |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 cried | nsubj |
| 18 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 persuaded | parataxis |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 carried | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 carried | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 bullock | det |
| 22 | bullock | bullock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 carried | nsubj |
| 23 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 persuaded | conj |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 carried | obj |
| 25 | off | off | ADP | _ | 23 carried | compound:prt |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 persuaded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | persuade | past | horse | friends = friend | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Patient clause=Result | ||||
| 2 | perish in a quote | can | we | once property | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | past | friends = friend | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | carry off | past | the bullock | friends = friend | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/5/20/