Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 2, sentence 44
Then the bullock said to them, "I'll lead you to a hut close to the sea, and in that hut you must live, and you must take and slay me."
Who acts: bullock, woods · What happens: say, lead, live, take, slay · To what, where: woods, hut, bullock · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bullock, woods), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 said | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bullock | det |
| 3 | bullock | bullock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 them | case |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 said | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 lead | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 lead | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 lead | nsubj |
| 10 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 lead | aux |
| 11 | lead | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 lead | obj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 hut | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 hut | det |
| 15 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lead | obl |
| 16 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 hut | amod |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 sea | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 sea | det |
| 19 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 close | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 live | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 live | cc |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 hut | case |
| 23 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 hut | det |
| 24 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 live | obl |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 live | nsubj |
| 26 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 live | aux |
| 27 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 take | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 take | cc |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 take | nsubj |
| 31 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 take | aux |
| 32 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 slay | cc |
| 34 | slay | slay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 take | conj |
| 35 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 slay | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 32 take | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the bullock | woods = wood | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to they=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | lead in a quote | future | the bullock = bullock | woods = wood | a hut | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent you=Theme to hut=Destination | |||
| 3 | live in a quote | must | woods = wood | that hut | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hut=Location | ||||
| 4 | take in a quote | must | woods = wood | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | slay in a quote | infinitive | woods = wood not said here | the bullock = bullock | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/5/44/