Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 2, sentence 46
How shall we slay thee!" they cried; "thou art our own little dad, and hast saved us from death!"--"Nay!" said the bullock; "but you must slay me, and one quarter of me you must hang up on the stove, and the second quarter you must place on the ground in a corner, and the third quarter you must put in the corner at the entrance of the hut, and the fourth quarter you must put round the threshold, so that there will be a quarter in all four corners."
Who acts: we, woods, you, one quarter, second quarter, third quarter · What happens: slay, cry, save, say, hang up, place · To what, where: thee, us, death, bullock, me, stove · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, woods, you, one quarter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 slay | advmod |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 slay | aux |
| 3 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 slay | nsubj |
| 4 | slay | slay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 cried | parataxis |
| 5 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 slay | obj |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 slay | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 slay | punct |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 cried | nsubj |
| 9 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 art | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 art | punct |
| 12 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 art | nsubj |
| 13 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 cried | ccomp |
| 14 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 dad | nmod:poss |
| 15 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 dad | amod |
| 16 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 dad | amod |
| 17 | dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 art | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 saved | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 saved | cc |
| 20 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 saved | aux |
| 21 | saved | save | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 cried | conj |
| 22 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 saved | obj |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 death | case |
| 24 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 saved | obl |
| 25 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 21 saved | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 saved | punct |
| 27 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 29 Nay | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 Nay | punct |
| 29 | Nay | nay | INTJ | _ | 32 said | discourse |
| 30 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 29 Nay | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 Nay | punct |
| 32 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 cried | parataxis |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 bullock | det |
| 34 | bullock | bullock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 said | obj |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 slay | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 slay | punct |
| 37 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 slay | cc |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 40 slay | nsubj |
| 39 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 slay | aux |
| 40 | slay | slay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 said | parataxis |
| 41 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 slay | obj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 hang | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 hang | cc |
| 44 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 45 quarter | nummod |
| 45 | quarter | quarter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 hang | nsubj |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 me | case |
| 47 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 quarter | nmod |
| 48 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 50 hang | nsubj |
| 49 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 hang | aux |
| 50 | hang | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 slay | conj |
| 51 | up | up | ADP | _ | 50 hang | compound:prt |
| 52 | on | on | ADP | _ | 54 stove | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 stove | det |
| 54 | stove | stove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 hang | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 place | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 place | cc |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 quarter | det |
| 58 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 59 quarter | amod |
| 59 | quarter | quarter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 place | nsubj |
| 60 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 62 place | nsubj |
| 61 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 62 place | aux |
| 62 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 hang | obl |
| 63 | on | on | ADP | _ | 65 ground | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 ground | det |
| 65 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 place | nmod |
| 66 | in | in | ADP | _ | 68 corner | case |
| 67 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 68 corner | det |
| 68 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 place | nmod |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 76 put | punct |
| 70 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 76 put | cc |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 73 quarter | det |
| 72 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 73 quarter | amod |
| 73 | quarter | quarter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 put | nsubj |
| 74 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 76 put | nsubj |
| 75 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 76 put | aux |
| 76 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 slay | conj |
| 77 | in | in | ADP | _ | 79 corner | case |
| 78 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 79 corner | det |
| 79 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 put | obl |
| 80 | at | at | ADP | _ | 82 entrance | case |
| 81 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 82 entrance | det |
| 82 | entrance | entrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 put | obl |
| 83 | of | of | ADP | _ | 85 hut | case |
| 84 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 85 hut | det |
| 85 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 82 entrance | nmod |
| 86 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 93 put | punct |
| 87 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 93 put | cc |
| 88 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 90 quarter | det |
| 89 | fourth | fourth | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 90 quarter | amod |
| 90 | quarter | quarter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 93 put | nsubj |
| 91 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 93 put | nsubj |
| 92 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 93 put | aux |
| 93 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 cried | conj |
| 94 | round | round | ADP | _ | 96 threshold | case |
| 95 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 96 threshold | det |
| 96 | threshold | threshold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 93 put | obl |
| 97 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 104 quarter | punct |
| 98 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 102 be | mark |
| 99 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 98 so | fixed |
| 100 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 102 be | expl |
| 101 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 102 be | aux |
| 102 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 104 quarter | cop |
| 103 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 104 quarter | det |
| 104 | quarter | quarter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 93 put | parataxis |
| 105 | in | in | ADP | _ | 108 corners | case |
| 106 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 108 corners | det |
| 107 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 108 corners | nummod |
| 108 | corners | corner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 104 quarter | nmod |
| 109 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 93 put | punct |
| 110 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 93 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | slay | shall | we | thee | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Patient | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express in a quote | past | woods = wood | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | save | present · perfect | woods = wood not said here | us | death | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent we=Theme from death=Source | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the bullock | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | slay | must | you | me | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | ||||
| 6 | hang up | must | one quarter of me | the stove | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on stove=Location | ||||
| 7 | place | must | the second quarter | the ground | in a corner | tree rules | |||
| 8 | put | must | the third quarter | the corner | at the entrance of the hut | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in corner=Destination | |||
| 9 | put | must | the fourth quarter | round the threshold | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 10 | is a | infinitive | a quarter | all four corners | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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