Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 2, sentence 74
Now the serpent and the false sister saw him coming from afar, and three dogs trotting behind him.
Who acts: serpent, Tsar, three dogs · What happens: see, come, trot · To what, where: Tsar, afar
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (serpent, Tsar, three dogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 saw | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 serpent | det |
| 3 | serpent | serpent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 sister | cc |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sister | det |
| 6 | false | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 sister | amod |
| 7 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 serpent | conj |
| 8 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 saw | obj |
| 10 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 saw | xcomp |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 afar | case |
| 12 | afar | afar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 coming | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 trotting | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 trotting | cc |
| 15 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 dogs | nummod |
| 16 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 trotting | nsubj |
| 17 | trotting | trot | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 saw | conj |
| 18 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 trotting | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the serpent and the false sister | Tsar | now | tree rules | |||
| 2 | come | gerund | Tsar not said here | afar | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from afar=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | trot | gerund | three dogs | behind Tsar | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind he=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/5/74/