Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 2, sentence 79
Meanwhile the brother dismounted from his horse and came with his dogs and the wolf to the hut, and the dogs began snuffing at the needle in the wall.
Who acts: brother, dogs · What happens: dismount, come, begin, snuff · To what, where: needle
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother, dogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Meanwhile | meanwhile | ADV | _ | 4 dismounted | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 brother | det |
| 3 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 dismounted | nsubj |
| 4 | dismounted | dismount | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 horse | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 horse | nmod:poss |
| 7 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 dismounted | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 came | cc |
| 9 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 dismounted | conj |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 dogs | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 dogs | nmod:poss |
| 12 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 came | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 wolf | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 wolf | det |
| 15 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 dogs | conj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 hut | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 hut | det |
| 18 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 wolf | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 began | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 began | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 dogs | det |
| 22 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 began | nsubj |
| 23 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 dismounted | conj |
| 24 | snuffing | snuff | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 began | xcomp |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 needle | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 needle | det |
| 27 | needle | needle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 snuffing | obl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 wall | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 wall | det |
| 30 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 snuffing | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 dismounted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dismount | past | the brother | from serpent's horse; meanwhile property | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent from horse=Co-Patient | ||||
| 2 | come | past | the brother not said here | with serpent's dogs and the wolf to the hut | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | begin | past | the dogs | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | snuff | gerund | the dogs not said here | the needle | in the wall | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/5/79/