Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 2, sentence 8
When the serpent awoke he missed them, and raising his head above the reeds and rushes, saw them flying far away, and set off after them at full speed. "
Who acts: serpent, friends · What happens: awake, miss, raise, see, fly, set off · To what, where: friends, head, reeds, full speed
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (serpent, friends), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 awoke | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 serpent | det |
| 3 | serpent | serpent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 awoke | nsubj |
| 4 | awoke | awake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 missed | advcl |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 missed | nsubj |
| 6 | missed | miss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 missed | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 raising | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 raising | cc |
| 10 | raising | raise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 missed | advcl |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 head | nmod:poss |
| 12 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 raising | obj |
| 13 | above | above | ADP | _ | 15 reeds | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 reeds | det |
| 15 | reeds | reed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 raising | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 rushes | cc |
| 17 | rushes | rush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 reeds | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 saw | punct |
| 19 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 missed | conj |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 saw | obj |
| 21 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 saw | xcomp |
| 22 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 away | advmod |
| 23 | away | away | ADV | _ | 21 flying | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 set | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 set | cc |
| 26 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 saw | conj |
| 27 | off | off | ADP | _ | 26 set | compound:prt |
| 28 | after | after | ADP | _ | 29 them | case |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 set | obl |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 speed | case |
| 31 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 speed | amod |
| 32 | speed | speed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 set | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 missed | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 missed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | awake | past | the serpent | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | miss | past | serpent | friends = friend | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | raise | gerund | serpent not said here | serpent's head | the reeds and rushes | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent head=Theme above reed=Destination | |||
| 4 | see | past | serpent not said here | friends = friend | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | fly | gerund | friends = friend not said here | away property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | set off | past | serpent not said here | full speed | after friends = friend | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/5/8/