Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 2, sentence 93
Look!" said the serpent, "if there are not four running behind him!
Who acts: four · What happens: look, say, be, run · To what, where: serpent · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (four), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 2 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Look | punct |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Look | punct |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 serpent | det |
| 6 | serpent | serpent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 running | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 running | punct |
| 9 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 11 are | mark |
| 10 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 11 are | expl |
| 11 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 running | advcl |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 four | advmod |
| 13 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 running | nsubj |
| 14 | running | run | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 said | advcl |
| 15 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 running | obl |
| 17 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | infinitive | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the serpent | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | be a condition, not said to happen | present | four not said here | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | run | gerund | four | behind serpent | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind he=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/5/93/