Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 2, sentence 98
Then, when the little Tsar dismounted from his horse, he and his dogs came into the hut, and the dogs began snuffing at the needle in the wall and barked at it, but the brother knew not the cause thereof.
Who acts: little Tsar, Tsar, dogs, brother · What happens: dismount, come, begin, snuff, bark, not know · To what, where: hut, needle, cause
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little Tsar, Tsar, dogs, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 dismounted | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 dismounted | punct |
| 3 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 dismounted | advmod |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Tsar | det |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Tsar | amod |
| 6 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 dismounted | nsubj |
| 7 | dismounted | dismount | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 horse | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 horse | nmod:poss |
| 10 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dismounted | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 came | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 came | nsubj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 dogs | cc |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 dogs | nmod:poss |
| 15 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 he | conj |
| 16 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 dismounted | conj |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 hut | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 hut | det |
| 19 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 came | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 began | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 began | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 dogs | det |
| 23 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 began | nsubj |
| 24 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 came | parataxis |
| 25 | snuffing | snuff | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 began | xcomp |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 needle | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 needle | det |
| 28 | needle | needle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 snuffing | obl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 wall | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 wall | det |
| 31 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 snuffing | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 barked | cc |
| 33 | barked | bark | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 began | conj |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 it | case |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 barked | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 knew | punct |
| 37 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 knew | cc |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 brother | det |
| 39 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 knew | nsubj |
| 40 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 dismounted | parataxis |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 40 knew | advmod |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 cause | det |
| 43 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 knew | obj |
| 44 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 40 knew | advmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 dismounted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dismount | past | the little Tsar | then | from Tsar's horse | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent from horse=Co-Patient | |||
| 2 | come | past | Tsar | the hut | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into hut=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | begin | past | the dogs | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | snuff | gerund | the dogs not said here | the needle | in the wall | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | bark | participle | the dogs not said here | at wall | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent at it=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | not know | past | the brother | the cause | thereof property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer cause=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/5/98/