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home / corpora / tales / Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales / The Voices At the Window, part 2 / 98

Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 2, sentence 98

Then, when the little Tsar dismounted from his horse, he and his dogs came into the hut, and the dogs began snuffing at the needle in the wall and barked at it, but the brother knew not the cause thereof.

Who acts: little Tsar, Tsar, dogs, brother · What happens: dismount, come, begin, snuff, bark, not know · To what, where: hut, needle, cause

This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little Tsar, Tsar, dogs, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodpunctadvmoddetamodnsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjccnmod:possconjconjcasedetoblpunctccdetnsubjparataxisxcompcasedetoblcasedetoblccconjcaseoblpunctccdetnsubjparataxisadvmoddetobjadvmodpunctrootThenADV,PUNCTwhenADVtheDETlittleADJTsarPROPNdismountedVERBfromADPhisPRONhorseNOUN,PUNCThePRONandCCONJhisPRONdogsNOUNcameVERBintoADPtheDEThutNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETdogsNOUNbeganVERBsnuffingVERBatADPtheDETneedleNOUNinADPtheDETwallNOUNandCCONJbarkedVERBatADPitPRON,PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETbrotherNOUNknewVERBnotPARTtheDETcauseNOUNthereofADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem7 dismountedadvmod
2,,PUNCT_7 dismountedpunct
3whenwhenADVPronType=Int7 dismountedadvmod
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Tsardet
5littlelittleADJDegree=Pos6 Tsaramod
6TsarTsarPROPNNumber=Sing7 dismountednsubj
7dismounteddismountVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8fromfromADP_10 horsecase
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 horsenmod:poss
10horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing7 dismountedobl
11,,PUNCT_16 camepunct
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 camensubj
13andandCCONJ_15 dogscc
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 dogsnmod:poss
15dogsdogNOUNNumber=Plur12 heconj
16camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 dismountedconj
17intointoADP_19 hutcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 hutdet
19huthutNOUNNumber=Sing16 cameobl
20,,PUNCT_24 beganpunct
21andandCCONJ_24 begancc
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 dogsdet
23dogsdogNOUNNumber=Plur24 begannsubj
24beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 cameparataxis
25snuffingsnuffVERBVerbForm=Ger24 beganxcomp
26atatADP_28 needlecase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 needledet
28needleneedleNOUNNumber=Sing25 snuffingobl
29ininADP_31 wallcase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 walldet
31wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing25 snuffingobl
32andandCCONJ_33 barkedcc
33barkedbarkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass24 beganconj
34atatADP_35 itcase
35ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 barkedobl
36,,PUNCT_40 knewpunct
37butbutCCONJ_40 knewcc
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 brotherdet
39brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing40 knewnsubj
40knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 dismountedparataxis
41notnotPARTPolarity=Neg40 knewadvmod
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 causedet
43causecauseNOUNNumber=Sing40 knewobj
44thereofthereofADV_40 knewadvmod
45..PUNCT_7 dismountedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dismountpastthe little Tsarthenfrom Tsar's horsevn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent from horse=Co-Patient
2comepastTsarthe hutvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into hut=Initial_Location
3beginpastthe dogsvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
4snuffgerundthe dogs not said herethe needlein the wallvn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5barkparticiplethe dogs not said hereat wallvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent at it=Stimulus
6not knowpastthe brotherthe causethereof propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer cause=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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