Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 3, sentence 15
Then he went and chopped wood, but as he was doing so, a starling flew out and said to him, "Not so fast, not so fast, little Tsar Novishny.
Who acts: Tsar, starling · What happens: go, chop, do, fly out, say · To what, where: wood, Tsar · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tsar, starling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 chopped | cc |
| 5 | chopped | chop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 6 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 chopped | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 doing | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 doing | cc |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 doing | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 doing | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 doing | aux |
| 12 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 went | conj |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 doing | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 flew | punct |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 starling | det |
| 16 | starling | starling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 flew | nsubj |
| 17 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | parataxis |
| 18 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 flew | compound:prt |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 said | cc |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 flew | conj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 said | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 fast | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 fast | punct |
| 25 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 fast | advmod |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 fast | advmod |
| 27 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 20 said | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 fast | punct |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 fast | advmod |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 fast | advmod |
| 31 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 fast | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 Tsar | punct |
| 33 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 Tsar | amod |
| 34 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 fast | nsubj |
| 35 | Novishny | Novishny | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Tsar | flat |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Tsar | then | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | chop | past | Tsar not said here | wood | vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wood=Patient | ||||
| 3 | do | past · progressive | Tsar | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | fly out | past | a starling | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | a starling not said here | Tsar | fast property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/6/15/