Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 3, sentence 18
But the wood that he had cut was rotten and very very dry, so that it burned most fiercely, and he took and sprinkled it with water, and sprinkled it again and again, so that it might not burn too much.
Who acts: Tsar, wood · What happens: cut, be, burn, take, sprinkle, not burn · To what, where: wood
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tsar, wood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 rotten | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 wood | det |
| 3 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rotten | nsubj |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 cut | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 cut | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 cut | aux |
| 7 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 wood | acl |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 rotten | cop |
| 9 | rotten | rotten | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 dry | cc |
| 11 | very | very | ADV | _ | 13 dry | advmod |
| 12 | very | very | ADV | _ | 13 dry | advmod |
| 13 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 rotten | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 burned | punct |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 burned | advmod |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 burned | mark |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 burned | nsubj |
| 18 | burned | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 rotten | parataxis |
| 19 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 20 fiercely | advmod |
| 20 | fiercely | fiercely | ADV | _ | 18 burned | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 took | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 took | cc |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 took | nsubj |
| 24 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 burned | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 sprinkled | cc |
| 26 | sprinkled | sprinkle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 took | conj |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 sprinkled | obj |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 water | case |
| 29 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sprinkled | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 sprinkled | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 sprinkled | cc |
| 32 | sprinkled | sprinkle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 took | conj |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 sprinkled | obj |
| 34 | again | again | ADV | _ | 32 sprinkled | advmod |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 again | cc |
| 36 | again | again | ADV | _ | 34 again | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 burn | punct |
| 38 | so | so | ADV | _ | 43 burn | advmod |
| 39 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 43 burn | mark |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 burn | nsubj |
| 41 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 burn | aux |
| 42 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 43 burn | advmod |
| 43 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 took | advcl |
| 44 | too | too | ADV | _ | 45 much | advmod |
| 45 | much | much | ADV | _ | 43 burn | advmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 rotten | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut | past · perfect | Tsar | the wood not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wood=Product | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the wood | rotten property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | the wood not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | burn | past | wood | fiercely property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | take | past | Tsar | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | sprinkle | past | Tsar not said here | wood | with water | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Destination with water=Theme | |||
| 7 | sprinkle | past | Tsar not said here | wood | again | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 8 | not burn | might | wood | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/6/18/