Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 3, sentence 42
Out came the serpent to eat him, but he said to his dogs and his beasts, "Vovchok!
Who acts: serpent · What happens: come, eat, say · To what, where: serpent, dogs · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (serpent), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Out | out | ADV | _ | 2 came | advmod |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 serpent | det |
| 4 | serpent | serpent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 came | nsubj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 eat | mark |
| 6 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 came | advcl |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 eat | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 said | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 said | nsubj |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | parataxis |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 dogs | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 dogs | nmod:poss |
| 14 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 said | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 beasts | cc |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 beasts | nmod:poss |
| 17 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 dogs | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Vovchok | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 Vovchok | punct |
| 20 | Vovchok | Vovchok | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 dogs | nmod |
| 21 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the serpent | out property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | eat | to-infinitive | the serpent not said here | serpent | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | serpent | serpent's dogs Vovchok and serpent's beasts | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to dog=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/6/42/