Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 3, sentence 48
Then the little Tsar collected the pieces and burnt them to ashes, and the little fox rolled his brush in the ashes till it was covered with them, and then went out into the open field and scattered them to the four winds.
Who acts: little Tsar, little fox · What happens: collect, burnt, roll, cover, go out, scatter · To what, where: pieces, brush, ashes, open field
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little Tsar, little fox), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 collected | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Tsar | det |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Tsar | amod |
| 4 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 collected | nsubj |
| 5 | collected | collect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 pieces | det |
| 7 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 collected | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 burnt | cc |
| 9 | burnt | burnt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 collected | conj |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 burnt | obj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 ashes | case |
| 12 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 burnt | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 rolled | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 rolled | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 fox | det |
| 16 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 fox | amod |
| 17 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 rolled | nsubj |
| 18 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 collected | conj |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 brush | nmod:poss |
| 20 | brush | brush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 rolled | obj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 ashes | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 ashes | det |
| 23 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 rolled | obl |
| 24 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 27 covered | mark |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 covered | aux:pass |
| 27 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 rolled | advcl |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 them | case |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 covered | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 went | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 went | cc |
| 32 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 went | advmod |
| 33 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 collected | parataxis |
| 34 | out | out | ADV | _ | 33 went | advmod |
| 35 | into | into | ADP | _ | 38 field | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 field | det |
| 37 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 field | amod |
| 38 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 went | obl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 scattered | cc |
| 40 | scattered | scatter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 went | conj |
| 41 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 scattered | obj |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 winds | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 winds | det |
| 44 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 45 winds | nummod |
| 45 | winds | wind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 scattered | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 collected | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | collect | past | the little Tsar | the pieces | then | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Theme | |||
| 2 | burnt | past | the little Tsar not said here | pieces = piece | to ashes | tree rules | |||
| 3 | roll | past | the little fox | fox's brush | the ashes | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent brush=Theme in ash=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | cover | past · passive | brush | with ashes = ash | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with they=Theme | ||||
| 5 | go out | past | the open field | then | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | scatter | past | pieces = piece | to the four winds | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/6/48/