Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 3, sentence 59
So all the people immediately sent and told the Tsar, "A stranger has come hither who says he is ready to meet and slay the dragon."
Who acts: people, stranger, Tsar · What happens: send, tell, come, say, be, meet · To what, where: Tsar, dragon · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, stranger, Tsar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 6 sent | advmod |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 people | det:predet |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 people | det |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 sent | nsubj |
| 5 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 6 sent | advmod |
| 6 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 told | cc |
| 8 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sent | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Tsar | det |
| 10 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 told | iobj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 come | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 come | punct |
| 13 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 stranger | det |
| 14 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 come | nsubj |
| 15 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 come | aux |
| 16 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 told | parataxis |
| 17 | hither | hither | ADV | _ | 16 come | advmod |
| 18 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 says | nsubj |
| 19 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 come | parataxis |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 ready | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 ready | cop |
| 22 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 says | ccomp |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 meet | mark |
| 24 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 ready | xcomp |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 slay | cc |
| 26 | slay | slay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 meet | conj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 dragon | det |
| 28 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 slay | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 sent | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | all people | immediately property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | all people not said here | the Tsar | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent tsar=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | come in a quote | present · perfect | a stranger | hither property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | Tsar | ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | meet in a quote | to-infinitive | Tsar not said here | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | slay in a quote | infinitive | Tsar not said here | the dragon | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dragon=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/6/59/