Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 3, sentence 69
When they had finished tearing him, the little Tsar took the remains of the body and burnt them to ashes, and the little fox took up all the ashes on her tail, and scattered them to the four winds.
Who acts: bits, little Tsar, little fox · What happens: finish, tear, take, burnt, take up, scatter · To what, where: Nedviga, remains, bits, ashes, tail
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bits, little Tsar, little fox), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 finished | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 finished | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 finished | aux |
| 4 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 tearing | advcl |
| 5 | tearing | tear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 took | advcl |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 tearing | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 tearing | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Tsar | det |
| 9 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 Tsar | amod |
| 10 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 took | nsubj |
| 11 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 remains | det |
| 13 | remains | remains | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 11 took | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 body | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 body | det |
| 16 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 remains | nmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 burnt | cc |
| 18 | burnt | burnt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 took | conj |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 burnt | obj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 ashes | case |
| 21 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 burnt | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 took | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 took | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 fox | det |
| 25 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 fox | amod |
| 26 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 took | nsubj |
| 27 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 took | conj |
| 28 | up | up | ADP | _ | 27 took | compound:prt |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 ashes | det:predet |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 ashes | det |
| 31 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 took | obj |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 tail | case |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 tail | nmod:poss |
| 34 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 took | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 scattered | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 scattered | cc |
| 37 | scattered | scatter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 took | conj |
| 38 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 scattered | obj |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 winds | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 winds | det |
| 41 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 42 winds | nummod |
| 42 | winds | wind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 scattered | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | finish | past · perfect | bits = bit | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | tear | gerund | the little Tsar not said here | Nedviga | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | take | past | the little Tsar | the remains of the body | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent remains=Theme | ||||
| 4 | burnt | past | the little Tsar not said here | bits = bit | to ashes | tree rules | |||
| 5 | take up | past | the little fox | all ashes | sword's tail | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ash=Theme on tail=Destination | |||
| 6 | scatter | past | the little Tsar not said here | bits = bit | to the four winds | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/6/69/