Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 3, sentence 75
Then the self-slicing sword cut him into little bits, and his beasts knew nothing about it, for they were sleeping after their labours.
Who acts: slicing sword, beasts · What happens: slice, cut, know, sleep · To what, where: Tsar, little bits, nothing
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (slicing sword, beasts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 cut | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sword | det |
| 3 | self | self | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 slicing | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 self | punct |
| 5 | slicing | slice | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 sword | amod |
| 6 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cut | nsubj |
| 7 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 cut | obj |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 bits | case |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 bits | amod |
| 11 | bits | bit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 cut | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 knew | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 knew | cc |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 beasts | nmod:poss |
| 15 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 knew | nsubj |
| 16 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 cut | parataxis |
| 17 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 16 knew | obj |
| 18 | about | about | ADP | _ | 19 it | case |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 nothing | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 sleeping | punct |
| 21 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 24 sleeping | mark |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 sleeping | nsubj |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 sleeping | aux |
| 24 | sleeping | sleep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 knew | parataxis |
| 25 | after | after | ADP | _ | 27 labours | case |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 labours | nmod:poss |
| 27 | labours | labour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 sleeping | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | slice | gerund | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | cut | past | the slicing sword | Tsar | little bits | then | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent he=Material into bit=Product | ||
| 3 | know | past | Tsar's beasts | nothing | about side | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | sleep | past · progressive | beasts = beast | after beasts's labours | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/6/75/