Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 3, sentence 80
Now when Nedviga awoke he perceived that his master was no longer there, and immediately awoke all the rest, and they all began to think and consider which of them was the swiftest.
Who acts: Nedviga, master, buckets · What happens: awake, perceive, be, begin, think, consider · To what, where: rest
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nedviga, master, buckets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 awoke | advmod |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 awoke | advmod |
| 3 | Nedviga | Nedviga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 awoke | nsubj |
| 4 | awoke | awake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 perceived | nsubj |
| 6 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 awoke | ccomp |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 there | mark |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 master | nmod:poss |
| 9 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 there | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 there | cop |
| 11 | no | no | ADV | _ | 12 longer | advmod |
| 12 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 13 there | advmod |
| 13 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 perceived | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 awoke | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 awoke | cc |
| 16 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 17 awoke | advmod |
| 17 | awoke | awake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 awoke | conj |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 rest | det:predet |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 rest | det |
| 20 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 awoke | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 began | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 began | cc |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 began | nsubj |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 they | det |
| 25 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 awoke | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 think | mark |
| 27 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 began | xcomp |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 consider | cc |
| 29 | consider | consider | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 think | conj |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 swiftest | nsubj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 them | case |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 swiftest | obl |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 swiftest | cop |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 swiftest | det |
| 35 | swiftest | swift | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 29 consider | parataxis |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 awoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | awake | past | Nedviga | now | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | perceive | past | Nedviga | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is | past | Nedviga's master | long, there property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | awake | past | Nedviga not said here | all rest | immediately property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location rest=Theme | |||
| 5 | begin | past | buckets = bucket | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | buckets = bucket not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | consider | infinitive | buckets = bucket not said here | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | is | past | of buckets = bucket; swift property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/6/80/