Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 3, sentence 98
Now when he entered the room and took off his cap and cloak, the ring which the Tsarivna had given him when he slew the serpent sparkled so that she knew him, but, not believing her own eyes, she said to him, "Come hither, thou godly old pilgrim, that I may show thee hospitality!"
Who acts: Tsar, young, thou · What happens: enter, take off, give, slay, sparkle, know · To what, where: room, cap, Tsarivna, Tsar, serpent, own eyes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tsar, young, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 entered | advmod |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 entered | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 entered | nsubj |
| 4 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 room | det |
| 6 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 entered | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 took | cc |
| 8 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 entered | conj |
| 9 | off | off | ADP | _ | 8 took | compound:prt |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 cap | nmod:poss |
| 11 | cap | cap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 took | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 cloak | cc |
| 13 | cloak | cloak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cap | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 ring | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 ring | det |
| 16 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cap | appos |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 given | obj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Tsarivna | det |
| 19 | Tsarivna | Tsarivna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 given | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 given | aux |
| 21 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 ring | acl:relcl |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 given | iobj |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 slew | advmod |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 slew | nsubj |
| 25 | slew | slay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 given | advcl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 serpent | det |
| 27 | serpent | serpent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 slew | obj |
| 28 | sparkled | sparkle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 serpent | acl |
| 29 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 32 knew | mark |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 so | fixed |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 knew | nsubj |
| 32 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 sparkled | advcl |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 knew | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 believing | punct |
| 35 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 believing | cc |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 believing | punct |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 believing | advmod |
| 38 | believing | believe | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 took | advcl |
| 39 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 40 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 eyes | amod |
| 41 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 believing | obj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 said | punct |
| 43 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 said | nsubj |
| 44 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 entered | conj |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 him | case |
| 46 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 said | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 Come | punct |
| 48 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 49 Come | punct |
| 49 | Come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 said | ccomp |
| 50 | hither | hither | ADV | _ | 49 Come | advmod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 pilgrim | punct |
| 52 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 55 pilgrim | nsubj |
| 53 | godly | godly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 pilgrim | amod |
| 54 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 pilgrim | amod |
| 55 | pilgrim | pilgrim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 Come | obl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 show | punct |
| 57 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 60 show | mark |
| 58 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 60 show | nsubj |
| 59 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 60 show | aux |
| 60 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 Come | conj |
| 61 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 60 show | iobj |
| 62 | hospitality | hospitality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 show | obj |
| 63 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 49 Come | punct |
| 64 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 49 Come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enter | past | Tsar | the room | now | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme room=Destination | |||
| 2 | take off | past | Tsar not said here | Tsar's cap and cloak | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cap=Theme | ||||
| 3 | give | past · perfect · passive | the Tsarivna | Tsar | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | slay | past | Tsar | the serpent | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent serpent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | sparkle | participle | the serpent not said here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | know | past | young | Tsar | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | not believe | gerund | Tsar not said here | young's own eyes | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer eye=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | say speech: express | past | young | Tsar | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 9 | come in a quote | infinitive | hither property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | pilgrim in a quote | thou | tree rules | ||||||
| 11 | show in a quote | may | young | hospitality | thee | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient hospitality=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/6/98/