Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 4, sentence 11
His wife thought that he was sulky, and therefore did not speak to her, so she begged him not to be angry; and, getting no answer, took him by the hand, and lo! his hand was cold, as cold as lead, and she screamed out.
Who acts: wife, Tsar, getting, hand · What happens: think, be, not speak, beg, not be, get · To what, where: wife, Tsar, answer · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, Tsar, getting, hand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 wife | nmod:poss |
| 2 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 thought | nsubj |
| 3 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 sulky | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 sulky | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 sulky | cop |
| 7 | sulky | sulky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 thought | ccomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 speak | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 speak | cc |
| 10 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 13 speak | advmod |
| 11 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 speak | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 speak | advmod |
| 13 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 sulky | conj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 her | case |
| 15 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 speak | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 begged | punct |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 begged | advmod |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 begged | nsubj |
| 19 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thought | conj |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 begged | obj |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 angry | advmod |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 angry | mark |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 angry | cop |
| 24 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 begged | advcl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 took | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 took | cc |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 getting | punct |
| 28 | getting | get | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 32 took | csubj |
| 29 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 30 answer | det |
| 30 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 getting | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 getting | punct |
| 32 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thought | parataxis |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 took | obj |
| 34 | by | by | ADP | _ | 36 hand | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 hand | det |
| 36 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 took | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 cold | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 cold | cc |
| 39 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 44 cold | discourse |
| 40 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 39 lo | punct |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 hand | nmod:poss |
| 42 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 cold | nsubj |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 cold | cop |
| 44 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 took | conj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 cold | punct |
| 46 | as | as | ADP | _ | 47 cold | case |
| 47 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 took | conj |
| 48 | as | as | ADP | _ | 49 lead | case |
| 49 | lead | lead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 cold | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 screamed | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 screamed | cc |
| 52 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 screamed | nsubj |
| 53 | screamed | scream | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 took | conj |
| 54 | out | out | ADP | _ | 53 screamed | compound:prt |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | Tsar's wife | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | past | Tsar | sulky property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not speak speech: other | past · do-support | Tsar not said here | wife | therefore property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to she=Co-Agent | |||
| 4 | beg speech: request | past | wife | Tsar | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | not is | to-infinitive | wife not said here | angry property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | get | gerund | no answer | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer answer=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | take | past | getting | Tsar | by the hand | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination | |||
| 8 | is | past | Tsar's hand | cold property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | scream out speech: express | past | wife | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/7/11/