Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 4, sentence 23
He carried her to a place where lay a felled oak, with two branches one on the top of the other, and put the hare on the lower branch; then he ran under the branch and kissed the hare, but took good care that the branch should be between them.
Who acts: fox · What happens: carry, lay, fell, put, run, kiss · To what, where: hare, place, felled oak, lower branch, branch, good care
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fox), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 carried | nsubj |
| 2 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 carried | obj |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 place | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 place | det |
| 6 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 carried | obl |
| 7 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 8 lay | advmod |
| 8 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 place | acl:relcl |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 oak | det |
| 10 | felled | fell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 oak | amod |
| 11 | oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lay | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 branches | punct |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 branches | case |
| 14 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 branches | nummod |
| 15 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 carried | obl |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 branches | nmod |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 top | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 top | det |
| 19 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 one | nmod |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 other | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 other | det |
| 22 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 top | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 put | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 put | cc |
| 25 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 carried | advcl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 hare | det |
| 27 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 put | obj |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 branch | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 branch | det |
| 30 | lower | low | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 31 branch | amod |
| 31 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 put | obl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 ran | punct |
| 33 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 35 ran | advmod |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 ran | nsubj |
| 35 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 carried | parataxis |
| 36 | under | under | ADP | _ | 38 branch | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 branch | det |
| 38 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 ran | obl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 kissed | cc |
| 40 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 ran | conj |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 hare | det |
| 42 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 kissed | obj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 took | punct |
| 44 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 45 took | cc |
| 45 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 carried | conj |
| 46 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 care | amod |
| 47 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 took | obj |
| 48 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 53 between | mark |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 branch | det |
| 50 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 between | nsubj |
| 51 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 between | aux |
| 52 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 53 between | cop |
| 53 | between | between | ADP | _ | 45 took | obj |
| 54 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 between | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 carried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | past | fox | hare | a place | with two branches one on the top of the other | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme to place=Destination | ||
| 2 | lay | present | a felled oak | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oak=Result | |||||
| 3 | fell | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | put | infinitive | fox not said here | the hare | the lower branch | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent hare=Theme on branch=Destination | |||
| 5 | run | past | fox | the branch | then | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under branch=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | kiss | past | fox not said here | the hare | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hare=Co-Agent | ||||
| 7 | take | past | fox not said here | good care | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument care=Theme between=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/7/23/