Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Vampire and St Michael, sentence 11
So I have come to thee, dear little master; lend us but a silver rouble and we will be ever thankful to thee, and I'll work myself old to pay it back."--"But who will stand surety for thee?" asked the rich man.--"I know not if any man will, I am so poor.
Who acts: I, we · What happens: come, lend, be, work, pay back, stand · To what, where: thee, us, myself, master, surety, rich man
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Vampire and St Michael. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 come | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 come | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 thee | case |
| 6 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 come | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 master | punct |
| 8 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 master | amod |
| 9 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 master | amod |
| 10 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 thee | appos |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 lend | punct |
| 12 | lend | lend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | parataxis |
| 13 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 lend | iobj |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 rouble | cc |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 rouble | det |
| 16 | silver | silver | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 rouble | amod |
| 17 | rouble | rouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lend | conj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 thankful | cc |
| 19 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 thankful | nsubj |
| 20 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 thankful | aux |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 thankful | cop |
| 22 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 23 thankful | advmod |
| 23 | thankful | thankful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 lend | conj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 thee | case |
| 25 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 thankful | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 work | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 work | cc |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 work | nsubj |
| 29 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 work | aux |
| 30 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 lend | conj |
| 31 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 30 work | obj |
| 32 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 work | obl |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 pay | mark |
| 34 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 old | xcomp |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 pay | obj |
| 36 | back | back | ADV | _ | 34 pay | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 lend | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 lend | punct |
| 39 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 44 stand | punct |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 44 stand | punct |
| 41 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 44 stand | cc |
| 42 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 stand | nsubj |
| 43 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 stand | aux |
| 44 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 lend | conj |
| 45 | surety | surety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 stand | obj |
| 46 | for | for | ADP | _ | 47 thee | case |
| 47 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 44 stand | obl |
| 48 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 12 lend | punct |
| 49 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 lend | punct |
| 50 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 lend | conj |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 man | det |
| 52 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 man | amod |
| 53 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 asked | obj |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 lend | punct |
| 55 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 58 know | punct |
| 56 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 58 know | punct |
| 57 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 58 know | nsubj |
| 58 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 lend | parataxis |
| 59 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 58 know | advmod |
| 60 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 63 will | mark |
| 61 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 62 man | det |
| 62 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 will | nsubj |
| 63 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 know | ccomp |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 poor | punct |
| 65 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 68 poor | nsubj |
| 66 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 68 poor | cop |
| 67 | so | so | ADV | _ | 68 poor | advmod |
| 68 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 lend | conj |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present · perfect | I | thee | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to thou=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | lend | infinitive | us | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | future | we | ever | to thee; thankful property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | work | future | I | myself | old obl | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent myself=Material | |||
| 5 | pay back | to-infinitive | I not said here | master | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Asset | ||||
| 6 | stand | future | surety | for thee | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer surety=Stimulus for thou=Attribute | ||||
| 7 | ask speech: ask in a quote | past | the rich man | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent man=Recipient | |||||
| 8 | not know | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 9 | is | present | I | poor property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/8/11/