Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Vampire and St Michael, sentence 116
Then he came down, and they both fell on their knees and began praying to God, and wept sore and gave thanks to God because He had had mercy on them both.
Who acts: _, eyes · What happens: come down, fall, begin, pray, weep, give · To what, where: knees, God, thanks, mercy
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Vampire and St Michael. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (_, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 fell | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 fell | cc |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 fell | nsubj |
| 8 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 fell | nsubj |
| 9 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | parataxis |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 knees | case |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 knees | nmod:poss |
| 12 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 fell | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 began | cc |
| 14 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 fell | conj |
| 15 | praying | pray | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 began | xcomp |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 God | case |
| 17 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 praying | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 wept | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 wept | cc |
| 20 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 21 | sore | sore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 wept | xcomp |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 gave | cc |
| 23 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 wept | conj |
| 24 | thanks | thanks | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 gave | obj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 God | case |
| 26 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 thanks | nmod |
| 27 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 30 had | mark |
| 28 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 had | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 had | aux |
| 30 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 gave | advcl |
| 31 | mercy | mercy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 had | obj |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 them | case |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 had | obl |
| 34 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 them | appos |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come down | past | _ | then | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | fall | past | eyes = eye | eyes's knees | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on knee=Location | ||||
| 3 | begin | past | eyes = eye not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | pray | gerund | eyes = eye not said here | God | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 5 | weep | past | _ not said here | sore property | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | give | past | _ not said here | thanks | God | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent thanks=Theme to god=Recipient | |||
| 7 | have | past · perfect | _ | mercy | on eyes = eye | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mercy=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/8/116/