Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Vampire and St Michael, sentence 119
And lo! there they both were on their knees praying fervently to God.
Who acts: bones, knees · What happens: be, pray · To what, where: knees, God
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Vampire and St Michael. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bones, knees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 there | cc |
| 2 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 4 there | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 lo | punct |
| 4 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 knees | nsubj |
| 6 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 knees | nsubj |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 knees | cop |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 knees | case |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 knees | nmod:poss |
| 10 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 there | parataxis |
| 11 | praying | pray | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 knees | acl |
| 12 | fervently | fervently | ADV | _ | 11 praying | advmod |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 God | case |
| 14 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 praying | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 there | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | bones = bone | bones's knees | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pray | gerund | bones's knees not said here | God | fervently property | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/8/119/