Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Vampire and St Michael, sentence 139
In the summertime they used to go out and mow corn in the fields, and one summer when they had laid their little lad by the side of a sheaf, an eagle swooped down, caught up the child, carried him into a forest, and laid him in its nest.
Who acts: women, eagle · What happens: use, go out, mow, lay, swoop down, catch up · To what, where: summertime, corn, fields, little lad, eagle, child
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Vampire and St Michael. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (women, eagle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 summertime | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 summertime | det |
| 3 | summertime | summertime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 used | obl |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 used | nsubj |
| 5 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 go | mark |
| 7 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 used | xcomp |
| 8 | out | out | ADV | _ | 7 go | advmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 mow | cc |
| 10 | mow | mow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 go | conj |
| 11 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 mow | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 fields | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 fields | det |
| 14 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 corn | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 summer | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 summer | cc |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 summer | nummod |
| 18 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 used | obl |
| 19 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 22 laid | mark |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 laid | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 laid | aux |
| 22 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 summer | acl |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 lad | nmod:poss |
| 24 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 lad | amod |
| 25 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 laid | obj |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 side | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 side | det |
| 28 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 laid | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 sheaf | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 sheaf | det |
| 31 | sheaf | sheaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 side | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 eagle | punct |
| 33 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 eagle | det |
| 34 | eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sheaf | appos |
| 35 | swooped | swoop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 eagle | acl |
| 36 | down | down | ADP | _ | 35 swooped | compound:prt |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 caught | punct |
| 38 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 eagle | acl |
| 39 | up | up | ADP | _ | 38 caught | compound:prt |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 child | det |
| 41 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 caught | obj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 carried | punct |
| 43 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 used | parataxis |
| 44 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 carried | obj |
| 45 | into | into | ADP | _ | 47 forest | case |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 forest | det |
| 47 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 carried | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 laid | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 laid | cc |
| 50 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 carried | conj |
| 51 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 laid | obj |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 nest | case |
| 53 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 nest | nmod:poss |
| 54 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 laid | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 used | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | past | women = woman | the summertime | summer | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | go out | to-infinitive | women = woman not said here | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | mow | present | women = woman not said here | corn | the fields | vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent corn=Patient | |||
| 4 | lay | past · perfect | women = woman | women's little lad | by the side of a sheaf | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent lad=Theme by side=Destination | |||
| 5 | swoop down | participle | a eagle not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | catch up | participle | a eagle not said here | the child | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Theme | ||||
| 7 | carry | past | eagle | a forest | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 8 | lay | past | eagle | forest's nest | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme in nest=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/8/139/