Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Vampire and St Michael, sentence 141
They heard the child crying in the eagle's nest: "Oo-oo! oo-oo! oo-oo!" so they went up to the oak on which was the nest and said one to another, "Let us hew down the tree and kill the child!"--"No," replied one of them, "it were better to climb up the tree and bring him down alive."
Who acts: bandits, child, oak, one, us · What happens: hear, cry, go up, be, say, let · To what, where: child, nest, us, tree, one, eagle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Vampire and St Michael. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bandits, child, oak, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 child | det |
| 4 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 heard | obj |
| 5 | crying | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 child | acl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 nest | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 eagle | det |
| 8 | eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 nest | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 eagle | case |
| 10 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 crying | obl |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 oo | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 oo | punct |
| 13 | Oo | Oo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 oo | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 Oo | punct |
| 15 | oo | oo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 heard | obl |
| 16 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 19 oo | punct |
| 17 | oo | oo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 oo | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 oo | punct |
| 19 | oo | oo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 oo | conj |
| 20 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 23 oo | punct |
| 21 | oo | oo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 oo | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 oo | punct |
| 23 | oo | oo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 oo | appos |
| 24 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 23 oo | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 oo | punct |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 went | advmod |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 went | nsubj |
| 28 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 heard | conj |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 28 went | compound:prt |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 oak | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 oak | det |
| 32 | oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 went | obl |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 which | case |
| 34 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 nest | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 nest | cop |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 nest | det |
| 37 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 oak | acl:relcl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 said | cc |
| 39 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 went | conj |
| 40 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 said | nsubj |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 another | case |
| 42 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 40 one | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 Let | punct |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 45 Let | punct |
| 45 | Let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 said | ccomp |
| 46 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 Let | obj |
| 47 | hew | hew | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 Let | xcomp |
| 48 | down | down | ADP | _ | 47 hew | compound:prt |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 tree | det |
| 50 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 hew | obj |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 kill | cc |
| 52 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 Let | conj |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 child | det |
| 54 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 kill | obj |
| 55 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 45 Let | punct |
| 56 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 45 Let | punct |
| 57 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 62 replied | punct |
| 58 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 59 No | punct |
| 59 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 62 replied | discourse |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 No | punct |
| 61 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 59 No | punct |
| 62 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 went | parataxis |
| 63 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 62 replied | obj |
| 64 | of | of | ADP | _ | 65 them | case |
| 65 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 one | nmod |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 better | punct |
| 67 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 70 better | punct |
| 68 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 70 better | expl |
| 69 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 70 better | cop |
| 70 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 62 replied | parataxis |
| 71 | to | to | PART | _ | 72 climb | mark |
| 72 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 70 better | csubj |
| 73 | up | up | ADP | _ | 72 climb | compound:prt |
| 74 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 75 tree | det |
| 75 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 climb | obj |
| 76 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 77 bring | cc |
| 77 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 72 climb | conj |
| 78 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 77 bring | obj |
| 79 | down | down | ADP | _ | 77 bring | compound:prt |
| 80 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 77 bring | xcomp |
| 81 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 heard | punct |
| 82 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | bandits = bandit | the child | Oo oo and oo oo obl | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer child=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | cry speech: express | gerund | the child not said here | the eagle's nest | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in nest=Location | ||||
| 3 | go up | past | bandits = bandit | to the oak | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | the oak | the nest | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | say speech: express | past | one to another | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | let in a quote | infinitive | us | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | hew down in a quote | infinitive | us not said here | the tree | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Patient | ||||
| 8 | kill in a quote | infinitive | the child | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Theme | |||||
| 9 | reply speech: assert | past | one of bandits | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | is in a quote | past | good property | tree rules | |||||
| 11 | climb up in a quote | to-infinitive | the tree | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location tree=Theme | |||||
| 12 | bring down in a quote | infinitive | eagle | alive property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/8/141/