Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Vampire and St Michael, sentence 163
So when they got to the wild steppes, Tremsin stripped himself naked and flung himself in the grass, and, immediately, the Bird Zhar swooped down and began pecking all about him, and at last she pecked at his eyes.
Who acts: claws, Tremsin, Bird Zhar, ZHAR · What happens: get, strip, fling, swoop down, begin, peck · To what, where: instant, grass
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Vampire and St Michael. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (claws, Tremsin, Bird Zhar, ZHAR), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 got | advmod |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 got | advmod |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 got | nsubj |
| 4 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 steppes | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 steppes | det |
| 7 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 steppes | amod |
| 8 | steppes | steppe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 got | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 stripped | punct |
| 10 | Tremsin | Tremsin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 stripped | nsubj |
| 11 | stripped | strip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 got | conj |
| 12 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 stripped | obj |
| 13 | naked | naked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 stripped | xcomp |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 flung | cc |
| 15 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 stripped | conj |
| 16 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 15 flung | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 grass | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 grass | det |
| 19 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 flung | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 swooped | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 swooped | cc |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 and | punct |
| 23 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 28 swooped | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 immediately | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Zhar | det |
| 26 | Bird | Bird | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Zhar | compound |
| 27 | Zhar | Zhar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 swooped | nsubj |
| 28 | swooped | swoop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 got | parataxis |
| 29 | down | down | ADP | _ | 28 swooped | compound:prt |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 began | cc |
| 31 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 swooped | conj |
| 32 | pecking | peck | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 began | xcomp |
| 33 | all | all | ADV | _ | 35 him | advmod |
| 34 | about | about | ADP | _ | 35 him | case |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 pecking | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 pecked | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 pecked | cc |
| 38 | at | at | ADP | _ | 39 last | case |
| 39 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 pecked | obl |
| 40 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 pecked | nsubj |
| 41 | pecked | peck | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 got | conj |
| 42 | at | at | ADP | _ | 44 eyes | case |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 44 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 pecked | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 got | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | claws = claw | to the wild steppes result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to steppe=Result | ||||
| 2 | strip | past | Tremsin | instant | naked property | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | |||
| 3 | fling | past | Tremsin not said here | instant | the grass | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent himself=Theme in grass=Destination | |||
| 4 | swoop down | past | the Bird Zhar | immediately property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | begin | past | the Bird Zhar not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | peck | gerund | the Bird Zhar not said here | about instant | vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | peck | past | ZHAR | at instant's eyes; at last | vn chew-39.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at last=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/8/163/