Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Vampire and St Michael, sentence 165
Then his fellow-servants were more envious than ever, and they said among themselves, "How shall we devise for him a task to do that cannot be done, and so rid the world of him altogether?"
Who acts: fellow servants, servants, we · What happens: be, say, devise, do, not do, rid · To what, where: task, that, world · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Vampire and St Michael. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fellow servants, servants, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 envious | advmod |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 servants | nmod:poss |
| 3 | fellow | fellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 servants | amod |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 fellow | punct |
| 5 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 envious | nsubj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 envious | cop |
| 7 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 8 envious | advmod |
| 8 | envious | envious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | than | than | ADP | _ | 10 ever | case |
| 10 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 8 envious | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 said | cc |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 said | nsubj |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 envious | conj |
| 15 | among | among | ADP | _ | 16 themselves | case |
| 16 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 said | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 devise | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 devise | punct |
| 19 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 devise | advmod |
| 20 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 devise | aux |
| 21 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 devise | nsubj |
| 22 | devise | devise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 said | ccomp |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 him | case |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 devise | obl |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 task | det |
| 26 | task | task | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 devise | obj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 do | mark |
| 28 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 devise | advcl |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 done | nsubj |
| 30 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 done | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 done | advmod |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 done | aux:pass |
| 33 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 do | ccomp |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 rid | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 rid | cc |
| 36 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 rid | advmod |
| 37 | rid | rid | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 envious | conj |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 world | det |
| 39 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 rid | obj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 him | case |
| 41 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 world | nmod |
| 42 | altogether | altogether | ADV | _ | 37 rid | advmod |
| 43 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 envious | punct |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 envious | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | instant's fellow servants | then | envious property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: ask | past | servants = servant | among servants = servant | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | devise in a quote | shall | we | a task | for instant | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent task=Patient | |||
| 4 | do in a quote | to-infinitive | we not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | not do in a quote | can · passive | that | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | rid in a quote | infinitive | instant's fellow servants not said here | the world of instant | altogether property | vn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent world=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/8/165/