Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Vampire and St Michael, sentence 167
Then the nobleman again sent for Tremsin and said to him, "Look now! thou didst get for me the Bird Zhar, see that thou now also gettest for me the thrice-lovely Nastasia of the sea."--"But I cannot, sir!" said Tremsin.--"Answer me not so!" replied the nobleman, "for so sure as I've a sword, I'll slice thy head off like a gourd an thou bring her not."--Then Tremsin went out to his horse and fell a-weeping.--"Wherefore dost thou weep?" asked the faithful steed.--"Wherefore should I not weep?" he replied. "
Who acts: nobleman, thou, Tremsin, slice, faithful steed, servants · What happens: send, say, look, do, get, see · To what, where: nobleman, Bird Zhar, that, lovely Nastasia, Tremsin, ZHAR · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Vampire and St Michael. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nobleman, thou, Tremsin, slice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 sent | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 nobleman | det |
| 3 | nobleman | nobleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sent | nsubj |
| 4 | again | again | ADV | _ | 5 sent | advmod |
| 5 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 72 sure | advcl |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 Tremsin | case |
| 7 | Tremsin | Tremsin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 sent | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 said | cc |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sent | conj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 him | case |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Look | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 Look | punct |
| 14 | Look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | parataxis |
| 15 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 Look | advmod |
| 16 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 18 didst | punct |
| 17 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 didst | nsubj |
| 18 | didst | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 Look | conj |
| 19 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 didst | ccomp |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 me | case |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 get | obl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Zhar | det |
| 23 | Bird | Bird | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Zhar | compound |
| 24 | Zhar | Zhar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 get | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 see | punct |
| 26 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 get | conj |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 see | obj |
| 28 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 see | obj |
| 29 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 gettest | advmod |
| 30 | also | also | ADV | _ | 31 gettest | advmod |
| 31 | gettest | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 see | advcl |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 me | case |
| 33 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 gettest | obl |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Nastasia | det |
| 35 | thrice | thrice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 lovely | amod |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 thrice | punct |
| 37 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 Nastasia | amod |
| 38 | Nastasia | Nastasia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 gettest | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 sea | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 sea | det |
| 41 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 Nastasia | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sent | punct |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 sent | punct |
| 44 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 54 said | punct |
| 45 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 48 can | punct |
| 46 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 48 can | cc |
| 47 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 can | nsubj |
| 48 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 said | ccomp |
| 49 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 48 can | advmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 sir | punct |
| 51 | sir | sir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 can | vocative |
| 52 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 48 can | punct |
| 53 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 48 can | punct |
| 54 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sent | conj |
| 55 | Tremsin | Tremsin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 said | obj |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 55 Tremsin | punct |
| 57 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 59 Answer | punct |
| 58 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 59 Answer | punct |
| 59 | Answer | answer | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 54 said | parataxis |
| 60 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 59 Answer | obj |
| 61 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 59 Answer | advmod |
| 62 | so | so | ADV | _ | 59 Answer | advmod |
| 63 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 59 Answer | punct |
| 64 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 59 Answer | punct |
| 65 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sent | conj |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 nobleman | det |
| 67 | nobleman | nobleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 replied | obj |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 sent | punct |
| 69 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 sent | punct |
| 70 | for | for | ADP | _ | 72 sure | case |
| 71 | so | so | ADV | _ | 72 sure | advmod |
| 72 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 73 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 75 've | mark |
| 74 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 75 've | nsubj |
| 75 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 81 slice | advcl |
| 76 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 77 sword | det |
| 77 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 've | obj |
| 78 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 75 've | punct |
| 79 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 81 slice | nsubj |
| 80 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 81 slice | aux |
| 81 | slice | slice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 90 bring | nsubj |
| 82 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 83 head | nmod:poss |
| 83 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 slice | nsubj |
| 84 | off | off | ADP | _ | 81 slice | compound:prt |
| 85 | like | like | ADP | _ | 87 gourd | case |
| 86 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 87 gourd | det |
| 87 | gourd | gourd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 slice | nmod |
| 88 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 89 thou | det |
| 89 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 87 gourd | conj |
| 90 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 72 sure | ccomp |
| 91 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 90 bring | obj |
| 92 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 90 bring | advmod |
| 93 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 90 bring | punct |
| 94 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 90 bring | punct |
| 95 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 98 went | punct |
| 96 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 98 went | advmod |
| 97 | Tremsin | Tremsin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 98 went | nsubj |
| 98 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 90 bring | parataxis |
| 99 | out | out | ADV | _ | 98 went | advmod |
| 100 | to | to | ADP | _ | 102 horse | case |
| 101 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 102 horse | nmod:poss |
| 102 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 98 went | obl |
| 103 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 104 fell | cc |
| 104 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 98 went | conj |
| 105 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 107 weeping | det |
| 106 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 105 a | punct |
| 107 | weeping | weeping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 104 fell | obj |
| 108 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 90 bring | punct |
| 109 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 112 dost | punct |
| 110 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 112 dost | punct |
| 111 | Wherefore | wherefore | ADV | PronType=Int | 112 dost | advmod |
| 112 | dost | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 90 bring | parataxis |
| 113 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 112 dost | obj |
| 114 | weep | weep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 112 dost | xcomp |
| 115 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 114 weep | punct |
| 116 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 112 dost | punct |
| 117 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 90 bring | conj |
| 118 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 120 steed | det |
| 119 | faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 120 steed | amod |
| 120 | steed | steed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 117 asked | obj |
| 121 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 90 bring | punct |
| 122 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 128 weep | punct |
| 123 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 128 weep | punct |
| 124 | Wherefore | wherefore | ADV | PronType=Int | 128 weep | advmod |
| 125 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 128 weep | aux |
| 126 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 128 weep | nsubj |
| 127 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 128 weep | advmod |
| 128 | weep | weep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 90 bring | conj |
| 129 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 72 sure | punct |
| 130 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 72 sure | punct |
| 131 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 132 replied | nsubj |
| 132 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 72 sure | parataxis |
| 133 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 72 sure | punct |
| 134 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 72 sure | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | the nobleman | then; again | for Tremsin | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | say speech: express | past | the nobleman not said here | nobleman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | look in a quote | infinitive | now | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | do in a quote | past | thou | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | get in a quote | infinitive | thou not said here | the Bird Zhar | for the nobleman = nobleman | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent zhar=Theme for i=Beneficiary | |||
| 6 | see in a quote | infinitive | thou not said here | that | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | get in a quote | present | thou not said here | the lovely Nastasia of the sea | now | for the nobleman = nobleman | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for i=Beneficiary | ||
| 8 | say speech: express | past | Tremsin | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | not answer speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | Tremsin | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent i=Eventuality | |||||
| 10 | reply speech: assert | past | the nobleman | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | slice off in a quote | future | the nobleman = nobleman | like a gourd | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | not bring in a quote | infinitive | slice | ZHAR | tree rules | ||||
| 13 | go out | past | Tremsin | then | to nobleman's horse; out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 14 | fall | past | Tremsin not said here | a weeping | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient weeping=Result | ||||
| 15 | do in a quote | present | thou | wherefore property | tree rules | ||||
| 16 | weep in a quote | infinitive | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 17 | ask speech: ask | past | the faithful steed | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 18 | not weep in a quote | should | servants = servant | wherefore property | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 19 | reply speech: assert | past | nobleman | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/8/167/