Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Vampire and St Michael, sentence 175
Then Tremsin lay down and feigned to sleep, and forth from the sea came the thrice-lovely Nastasia, and went up to the tents and asked, "Merchant, merchant, what for thy wares?"
Who acts: Tremsin, sea · What happens: lie down, feign, sleep, come, go up, ask · To what, where: lovely Nastasia, Merchant
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Vampire and St Michael. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tremsin, sea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 lay | advmod |
| 2 | Tremsin | Tremsin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 lay | nsubj |
| 3 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADV | _ | 3 lay | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 feigned | cc |
| 6 | feigned | feign | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lay | conj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 sleep | mark |
| 8 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 feigned | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 came | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 came | cc |
| 11 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 14 sea | advmod |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 sea | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 sea | det |
| 14 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 came | nsubj |
| 15 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lay | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Nastasia | det |
| 17 | thrice | thrice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 lovely | amod |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 thrice | punct |
| 19 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Nastasia | amod |
| 20 | Nastasia | Nastasia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 came | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 went | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 went | cc |
| 23 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lay | conj |
| 24 | up | up | ADP | _ | 23 went | compound:prt |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 tents | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 tents | det |
| 27 | tents | tent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 went | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 asked | cc |
| 29 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lay | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 Merchant | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 Merchant | punct |
| 32 | Merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 asked | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 merchant | punct |
| 34 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 Merchant | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 what | punct |
| 36 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 Merchant | conj |
| 37 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 wares | case |
| 38 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 39 wares | nmod:poss |
| 39 | wares | ware | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 what | nmod |
| 40 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 lay | punct |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie down | past | Tremsin | then | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | feign | past | Tremsin not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | sleep | to-infinitive | Tremsin not said here | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | come | past | the sea | the lovely Nastasia | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | go up | past | Tremsin not said here | to the tents | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | past | Tremsin not said here | Merchant and merchant | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent merchant=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/8/175/