Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Vampire and St Michael, sentence 197
And when they came to the sea the horse said, "Now lay upon me the hides and the tar and the flax, and lay them in this order--first a hide, and then a pood of tar, and then a pood of flax, and so on, laying them thus till they are all laid."
Who acts: TREMSIN, horse · What happens: come, say, lie, lay · To what, where: sea, hides, TREMSIN, order · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Vampire and St Michael. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (TREMSIN, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 said | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 came | advmod |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 sea | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sea | det |
| 7 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 horse | det |
| 9 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 lay | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 lay | punct |
| 13 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 lay | advmod |
| 14 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | ccomp |
| 15 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 16 me | case |
| 16 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 lay | obl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 hides | det |
| 18 | hides | hide | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 lay | obj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 tar | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 tar | det |
| 21 | tar | tar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 hides | conj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 flax | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 flax | det |
| 24 | flax | flax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 tar | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 lay | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 lay | cc |
| 27 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | conj |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 lay | obj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 order | case |
| 30 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 order | det |
| 31 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 lay | obl |
| 32 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 35 hide | punct |
| 33 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 35 hide | advmod |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 hide | det |
| 35 | hide | hide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 lay | parataxis |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 pood | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 pood | cc |
| 38 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 40 pood | advmod |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 pood | det |
| 40 | pood | pood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | parataxis |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 tar | case |
| 42 | tar | tar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 pood | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 pood | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 pood | cc |
| 45 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 47 pood | advmod |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 pood | det |
| 47 | pood | pood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 pood | conj |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 flax | case |
| 49 | flax | flax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 pood | nmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 on | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 on | cc |
| 52 | so | so | ADV | _ | 53 on | advmod |
| 53 | on | on | ADV | _ | 10 said | advmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 laying | punct |
| 55 | laying | lay | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 said | advcl |
| 56 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 laying | obj |
| 57 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 55 laying | advmod |
| 58 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 62 laid | mark |
| 59 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 laid | nsubj |
| 60 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 62 laid | aux:pass |
| 61 | all | all | ADV | _ | 62 laid | advmod |
| 62 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 55 laying | advcl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 64 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | TREMSIN | the sea | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to sea=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the horse | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | lie in a quote | past | the hides and the tar and the flax | now | upon the horse = horse | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hide=Theme | |||
| 4 | lay in a quote | infinitive | the horse not said here | TREMSIN | this order | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in order=Destination | |||
| 5 | lay in a quote | gerund | the horse not said here | TREMSIN | thus property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Result | |||
| 6 | lay in a quote | present · passive | TREMSIN | all property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/8/197/