Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Vampire and St Michael, sentence 26
While he was thus abusing St Michael, a young fellow about twenty years old came along that way, and said to him, "What art thou doing, my father?"--"I am beating him because he stood surety and has played me false.
Who acts: man, young fellow · What happens: abuse, come, say, do, beat, stand · To what, where: Michael, way, man, father, surety · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Vampire and St Michael. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, young fellow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 5 abusing | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 abusing | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 abusing | aux |
| 4 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 5 abusing | advmod |
| 5 | abusing | abuse | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 came | advcl |
| 6 | St | St | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Michael | nmod:desc |
| 7 | Michael | Michael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 abusing | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 abusing | punct |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 fellow | det |
| 10 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 fellow | amod |
| 11 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 came | nsubj |
| 12 | about | about | ADV | _ | 13 twenty | advmod |
| 13 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 years | nummod |
| 14 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 old | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 fellow | amod |
| 16 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | along | along | ADP | _ | 19 way | case |
| 18 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 way | det |
| 19 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 came | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 said | cc |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 came | parataxis |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 him | case |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 said | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 art | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 art | punct |
| 27 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 28 art | nsubj |
| 28 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 said | conj |
| 29 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 art | obj |
| 30 | doing | do | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 art | xcomp |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 father | punct |
| 32 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 father | nmod:poss |
| 33 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 doing | obj |
| 34 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 33 father | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 father | punct |
| 36 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 40 beating | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 beating | punct |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 beating | nsubj |
| 39 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 beating | aux |
| 40 | beating | beat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 doing | conj |
| 41 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 beating | obj |
| 42 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 44 stood | mark |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 stood | nsubj |
| 44 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 beating | advcl |
| 45 | surety | surety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 stood | obj |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 played | cc |
| 47 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 played | aux |
| 48 | played | play | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 44 stood | conj |
| 49 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 played | obj |
| 50 | false | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 played | xcomp |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | abuse | past · progressive | man | Michael St | thus property | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent michael=Theme | |||
| 2 | come | past | a young fellow | that way | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme along way=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | say speech: ask | past | man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | do in a quote | gerund | my father | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent father=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | beat in a quote | present · progressive | man | man | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location he=Theme | ||||
| 6 | stand in a quote | past | man | surety | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer surety=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | play in a quote | present · perfect | man not said here | man | false property | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/8/26/