Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Vampire and St Michael, sentence 49
And he commanded that all the foreign merchants passing through his realm should be made to read prayers for the dead over his daughter's body. "
Who acts: man, foreign merchants · What happens: command, pass, make, read · To what, where: realm, foreign merchants, prayers, body · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Vampire and St Michael. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, foreign merchants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 commanded | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 commanded | nsubj |
| 3 | commanded | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 made | mark |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 merchants | det:predet |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 merchants | det |
| 7 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 merchants | amod |
| 8 | merchants | merchant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 made | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | passing | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 merchants | acl |
| 10 | through | through | ADP | _ | 12 realm | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 realm | nmod:poss |
| 12 | realm | realm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 passing | obl |
| 13 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 made | aux |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 made | aux:pass |
| 15 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 commanded | ccomp |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 read | mark |
| 17 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 made | xcomp |
| 18 | prayers | prayer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 read | obj |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 dead | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 dead | det |
| 21 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 read | obl |
| 22 | over | over | ADP | _ | 26 body | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 24 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 body | nmod:poss |
| 25 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 24 daughter | case |
| 26 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 read | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 commanded | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 commanded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | command | past | man | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | pass | gerund | all foreign merchants not said here | man's realm | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through realm=Location | ||||
| 3 | make | should · passive | all foreign merchants | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | read | to-infinitive | all foreign merchants not said here | prayers | man's daughter's body | for the dead | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prayer=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/8/49/