Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Vampire and St Michael, sentence 73
Next night it was the turn of the second uncle, and he began to beg and pray, "Go thou, simpleton, in my stead!
Who acts: Next night, first · What happens: be, begin, beg, pray, go · To what, where: turn, thou, stead · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Vampire and St Michael. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Next night, first), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 night | amod |
| 2 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 turn | nsubj |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 turn | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 turn | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 turn | det |
| 6 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 uncle | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 uncle | det |
| 9 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 10 uncle | amod |
| 10 | uncle | uncle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 turn | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 began | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 began | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 began | nsubj |
| 14 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 turn | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 beg | mark |
| 16 | beg | beg | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 began | xcomp |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 pray | cc |
| 18 | pray | pray | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 beg | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Go | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 Go | punct |
| 21 | Go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 beg | conj |
| 22 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 Go | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 simpleton | punct |
| 24 | simpleton | simpleton | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Go | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 stead | punct |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 stead | case |
| 27 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 stead | nmod:poss |
| 28 | stead | stead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Go | obl |
| 29 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 turn | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Next night | the turn | of the second uncle | tree rules | |||
| 2 | begin | past | first | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | beg speech: request | to-infinitive | first not said here | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | pray | infinitive | first not said here | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 5 | go in a quote | infinitive | first not said here | thou | my stead | simpleton obl | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location thou=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/8/73/