Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Vampire and St Michael, sentence 89
Then he sat down and cried and wailed, "Alas, alas! what shall I do? '
Who acts: Michael · What happens: sit down, cry, wail, do · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Vampire and St Michael. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Michael), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 sat | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 sat | compound:prt |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 cried | cc |
| 6 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 wailed | cc |
| 8 | wailed | wail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Alas | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 Alas | punct |
| 11 | Alas | alas | INTJ | _ | 8 wailed | discourse |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Alas | punct |
| 13 | alas | alas | INTJ | _ | 11 Alas | discourse |
| 14 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
| 15 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 18 do | obj |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 do | aux |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 do | nsubj |
| 18 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sat | advcl |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
| 20 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit down | past | Michael | then | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | Michael not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | wail | past | Michael not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | do in a quote | shall | Michael | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/8/89/