Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Vampire and St Michael, sentence 9
Good health to my lord!" cried he.--"Good health!"--"I have come on an errand to thee, dear little master!"--"What may thine errand be?" inquired the rich man.--"Alas! would to God that I had no need to say it.
Who acts: Good health, I, errand · What happens: cry, come, be, inquire, have, say · To what, where: Perchance, errand, rich man, God, need · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Vampire and St Michael. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Good health, I, errand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 health | amod |
| 2 | health | health | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cried | nsubj |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 lord | case |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 lord | nmod:poss |
| 5 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cried | obl |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 lord | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 lord | punct |
| 8 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 cried | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 cried | punct |
| 11 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 14 health | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 health | punct |
| 13 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 health | amod |
| 14 | health | health | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cried | obl |
| 15 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 14 health | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 health | punct |
| 17 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 21 come | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 come | punct |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 come | nsubj |
| 20 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 come | aux |
| 21 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 cried | conj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 errand | case |
| 23 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 errand | det |
| 24 | errand | errand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 come | obl |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 thee | case |
| 26 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 errand | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 master | punct |
| 28 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 master | amod |
| 29 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 master | amod |
| 30 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 errand | appos |
| 31 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 30 master | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 master | punct |
| 33 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 39 be | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 39 be | punct |
| 35 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 39 be | obj |
| 36 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 be | aux |
| 37 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 38 errand | nmod:poss |
| 38 | errand | errand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 be | nsubj |
| 39 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 cried | parataxis |
| 40 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 39 be | punct |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 39 be | punct |
| 42 | inquired | inquire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 cried | conj |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 man | det |
| 44 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 man | amod |
| 45 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 inquired | obj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 cried | punct |
| 47 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 49 Alas | punct |
| 48 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 49 Alas | punct |
| 49 | Alas | alas | INTJ | _ | 53 God | discourse |
| 50 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 49 Alas | punct |
| 51 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 God | aux |
| 52 | to | to | ADP | _ | 53 God | case |
| 53 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 cried | conj |
| 54 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 56 had | obj |
| 55 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 56 had | nsubj |
| 56 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 God | acl:relcl |
| 57 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 58 need | det |
| 58 | need | need | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 had | obj |
| 59 | to | to | PART | _ | 60 say | mark |
| 60 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 need | acl |
| 61 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 say | obj |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express in a quote | past | Good health | Perchance | to my lord; Good health obl | tree rules | |||
| 2 | come | present · perfect | I | a errand to thee | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on errand=Location | ||||
| 3 | be | may | thine errand | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme | |||||
| 4 | inquire speech: other in a quote | past | Good health not said here | the rich man | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent man=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | have | past | I | God | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | I not said here | need | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/8/9/