Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Serpent-wife, sentence 18
He refused to be rewarded for his smart labour, he would take no money; he wanted nothing for himself, he said, but the little sheaf he had left in the field.
Who acts: Serpent · What happens: refuse, not reward, take, want, say, leave · To what, where: money, nothing, little sheaf, field · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Serpent-wife. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Serpent), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 refused | nsubj |
| 2 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 rewarded | mark |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 rewarded | aux:pass |
| 5 | rewarded | reward | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 refused | xcomp |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 labour | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 labour | nmod:poss |
| 8 | smart | smart | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 labour | amod |
| 9 | labour | labour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 rewarded | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 take | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 take | nsubj |
| 12 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 take | aux |
| 13 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 refused | parataxis |
| 14 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 15 money | det |
| 15 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 take | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 wanted | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 wanted | nsubj |
| 18 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 refused | parataxis |
| 19 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 18 wanted | obj |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 himself | case |
| 21 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 wanted | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 said | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 said | nsubj |
| 24 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 wanted | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 left | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 left | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 sheaf | det |
| 28 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 sheaf | amod |
| 29 | sheaf | sheaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 left | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 left | nsubj |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 left | aux |
| 32 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 said | ccomp |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 field | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 field | det |
| 35 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 left | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 refused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refuse | past | Serpent | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not reward | to-infinitive · passive | Serpent not said here | for Serpent's smart labour | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: for labour=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | take | would | Serpent | no money | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme | ||||
| 4 | want | past | Serpent | nothing | for Serpent | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot nothing=Theme | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | Serpent | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | leave | past · perfect · passive | the little sheaf | the field | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in field=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/9/18/