Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Serpent-wife, sentence 27
He had three fields of standing corn, and when he came home one day his labourers said to him, "Thy corn is not gathered in yet, though it is standing all ripe on its stalks."
Who acts: Serpent, labourers, field · What happens: have, stand, come, say, not gather · To what, where: three fields, Serpent, corn, stalks · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Serpent-wife. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Serpent, labourers, field), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 fields | nummod |
| 4 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 had | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 corn | case |
| 6 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 corn | amod |
| 7 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fields | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 said | cc |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 came | advmod |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 came | nsubj |
| 12 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 said | advcl |
| 13 | home | home | ADV | _ | 12 came | advmod |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 day | nummod |
| 15 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 came | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 labourers | nmod:poss |
| 17 | labourers | labourer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 said | nsubj |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | parataxis |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 said | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 gathered | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 gathered | punct |
| 23 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 corn | nmod:poss |
| 24 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 gathered | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 gathered | aux:pass |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 gathered | advmod |
| 27 | gathered | gather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 said | conj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 yet | case |
| 29 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 27 gathered | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 standing | punct |
| 31 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 34 standing | mark |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 standing | nsubj |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 standing | aux |
| 34 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 gathered | advcl |
| 35 | all | all | ADV | _ | 36 ripe | advmod |
| 36 | ripe | ripe | ADV | _ | 34 standing | advmod |
| 37 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 stalks | case |
| 38 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 stalks | nmod:poss |
| 39 | stalks | stalk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 standing | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Serpent | three fields of standing corn | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent field=Patient | ||||
| 2 | stand | gerund | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | come | past | Serpent | day | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Serpent's labourers | Serpent | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | not gather in a quote | present · passive | Thy corn | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 6 | stand in a quote | present · progressive | field | field's stalks | ripe property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on stalk=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/9/27/