The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 1, sentence 100
'O Chief,' answered Chi-eswa-mapiri, 'at mid- day a man came out of the river; he was of immense statue, and his grey moustaches were of such length that I could not see where they ended!
Who acts: Chief, man, grey moustaches, I, moustaches · What happens: answer, come out, be, not see, end · To what, where: Chi eswa mapiri, river, that · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chief, man, grey moustaches, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 Chief | punct |
| 2 | O | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 3 Chief | case |
| 3 | Chief | Chief | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 answered | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Chief | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 Chief | punct |
| 6 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | Chi | Chi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 mapiri | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 Chi | punct |
| 9 | eswa | eswa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 mapiri | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 eswa | punct |
| 11 | mapiri | mapiri | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 answered | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 came | punct |
| 13 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 came | punct |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 day | case |
| 15 | mid | mid | X | _ | 17 day | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 mid | punct |
| 17 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 came | obl |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 man | det |
| 19 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 came | nsubj |
| 20 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 answered | conj |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 river | case |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 river | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 river | det |
| 24 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 came | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 statue | punct |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 statue | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 statue | cop |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 statue | case |
| 29 | immense | immense | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 statue | amod |
| 30 | statue | statue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 answered | parataxis |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 length | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 length | cc |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 moustaches | nmod:poss |
| 34 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 moustaches | amod |
| 35 | moustaches | moustache | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 length | nsubj |
| 36 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 length | cop |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 length | case |
| 38 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 length | amod |
| 39 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 answered | parataxis |
| 40 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 see | obj |
| 41 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 see | nsubj |
| 42 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 see | aux |
| 43 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 44 see | advmod |
| 44 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 length | parataxis |
| 45 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 47 ended | advmod |
| 46 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 ended | nsubj |
| 47 | ended | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 see | ccomp |
| 48 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | Chief | Chi eswa mapiri | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent mapiri=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | come out | past | a man | the river | day | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient river=Result | |||
| 3 | is | past | Chief | of immense statue | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past | Chief's grey moustaches | of such length | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not see | could | I | that | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | end | past | moustaches = moustache | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/1/100/