The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 1, sentence 18
At least, if the cunning hero, human or animal, is the weaker, like Odysseus, Brer Rabbit, and many others, the story-teller sees little in intellect but superior cunning, by which tiny Jack gets the better of the giants.
Who acts: cunning hero, story teller, tiny Jack · What happens: be, see, get · To what, where: many others, intellect cunning
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cunning hero, story teller, tiny Jack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 least | case |
| 2 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 hero | nmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 hero | punct |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 hero | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 hero | det |
| 6 | cunning | cunning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hero | compound |
| 7 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 weaker | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 human | punct |
| 9 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 hero | amod |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 animal | cc |
| 11 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 human | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 hero | punct |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 weaker | cop |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 weaker | det |
| 15 | weaker | weak | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Odysseus | punct |
| 17 | like | like | ADP | _ | 18 Odysseus | case |
| 18 | Odysseus | Odysseus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 weaker | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Rabbit | punct |
| 20 | Brer | Brer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Rabbit | compound |
| 21 | Rabbit | Rabbit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Odysseus | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 sees | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 sees | cc |
| 24 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 others | amod |
| 25 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 sees | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 others | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 teller | det |
| 28 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 teller | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 story | punct |
| 30 | teller | teller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sees | nsubj |
| 31 | sees | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 weaker | parataxis |
| 32 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 sees | obj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 cunning | case |
| 34 | intellect | intellect | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 cunning | amod |
| 35 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 superior | cc |
| 36 | superior | superior | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 intellect | conj |
| 37 | cunning | cunning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sees | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 gets | punct |
| 39 | by | by | ADP | _ | 40 which | case |
| 40 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 gets | obl |
| 41 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 Jack | amod |
| 42 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 gets | nsubj |
| 43 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 sees | conj |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 better | det |
| 45 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 43 gets | xcomp |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 giants | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 giants | det |
| 48 | giants | giant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 better | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 weaker | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the cunning hero at least | like Odysseus and Brer Rabbit; weak property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | present | the story teller | many others | intellect cunning | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer little=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | get | present | tiny Jack | good property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/1/18/