The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 1, sentence 26
The slave trade might take a Greek to Persia, a Persian to Greece; an Egyptian woman to Phoenicia; a Babylonian to Egypt; a Scandinavian child might be carried with the amber from the Baltic to the Adriatic; or a Sidonian to Ophir, wherever Ophir may have been; while the Portuguese may have borne their tales to South Africa, or to Asia, and thence brought back other tales to Egypt.
Who acts: slave trade, Portuguese, children · What happens: take, carry, bear, bring back, tell · To what, where: Greek, Persia, Scandinavian child, Adriatic, Baltic, tales · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (slave trade, Portuguese, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 trade | det |
| 2 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 trade | compound |
| 3 | trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 take | nsubj |
| 4 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 take | aux |
| 5 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 Greek | det |
| 7 | Greek | greek | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 take | obj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 Persia | case |
| 9 | Persia | Persia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 take | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Persian | punct |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 Persian | det |
| 12 | Persian | persian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 Persia | amod |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 Greece | case |
| 14 | Greece | Greece | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Persian | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 woman | punct |
| 16 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 woman | det |
| 17 | Egyptian | Egyptian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 woman | amod |
| 18 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 take | obl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 Phoenicia | case |
| 20 | Phoenicia | Phoenicia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 woman | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 Babylonian | punct |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 Babylonian | det |
| 23 | Babylonian | Babylonian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 take | obl |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 Egypt | case |
| 25 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Babylonian | nmod |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 carried | punct |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 child | det |
| 28 | Scandinavian | scandinavian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 child | amod |
| 29 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 carried | aux |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 carried | aux:pass |
| 32 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 take | advcl |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 amber | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 amber | det |
| 35 | amber | amber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 carried | obl |
| 36 | from | from | ADP | _ | 38 Baltic | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Baltic | det |
| 38 | Baltic | Baltic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 carried | obl |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 Adriatic | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 Adriatic | det |
| 41 | Adriatic | Adriatic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 carried | obl |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 Sidonian | punct |
| 43 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 45 Sidonian | cc |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 Sidonian | det |
| 45 | Sidonian | Sidonian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 take | obj |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 Ophir | case |
| 47 | Ophir | Ophir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 Sidonian | nmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 been | punct |
| 49 | wherever | wherever | ADV | PronType=Int | 53 been | advmod |
| 50 | Ophir | Ophir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 been | nsubj |
| 51 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 been | aux |
| 52 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 53 been | aux |
| 53 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 45 Sidonian | acl:relcl |
| 54 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 60 borne | punct |
| 55 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 60 borne | mark |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 Portuguese | det |
| 57 | Portuguese | Portuguese | PROPN | Number=Sing | 60 borne | nsubj |
| 58 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 60 borne | aux |
| 59 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 60 borne | aux |
| 60 | borne | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 take | csubj |
| 61 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 62 tales | nmod:poss |
| 62 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 borne | obj |
| 63 | to | to | ADP | _ | 65 Africa | case |
| 64 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 65 Africa | compound |
| 65 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 62 tales | nmod |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 Asia | punct |
| 67 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 69 Asia | cc |
| 68 | to | to | ADP | _ | 69 Asia | case |
| 69 | Asia | Asia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 62 tales | nmod |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 brought | punct |
| 71 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 73 brought | cc |
| 72 | thence | thence | ADV | _ | 73 brought | advmod |
| 73 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 60 borne | conj |
| 74 | back | back | ADV | _ | 73 brought | advmod |
| 75 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 76 tales | amod |
| 76 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 73 brought | obj |
| 77 | to | to | ADP | _ | 78 Egypt | case |
| 78 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 73 brought | obl |
| 79 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | might | the slave trade | a Greek | Persia | a Egyptian woman to Phoenicia obl; a Babylonian to Egypt obl | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument greek=Theme sidonian=Destination | ||
| 2 | carry | might · passive | a Scandinavian child | the Adriatic | the Baltic | with the amber | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: subject=Theme from baltic=Initial_Location to adriatic=Destination | ||
| 3 | bear | may · perfect | the Portuguese | children's tales | to South Africa; to Asia | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tale=Patient | |||
| 4 | bring back | participle | the Portuguese not said here | other tales | Egypt | thence property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent tale=Theme to egypt=Destination | ||
| 5 | tell | children = child | to South Africa; to Asia | nom tale «communication intransitive»: poss=agent to=obl to=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/1/26/